How Does Frictional Force Affect Bullet Penetration in Wood?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of frictional force on the penetration of a bullet into wood. The problem involves a rifle firing a bullet and the subsequent interaction with a block of wood, focusing on the calculation of the frictional force exerted by the wood on the bullet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different methods to calculate the frictional force, including the use of kinematic equations and conservation of energy. Some question the applicability of certain formulas, while others suggest alternative approaches to derive the frictional force.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of various methods to determine the frictional force. Some participants have provided guidance on using kinematic equations and energy conservation, while others express confusion about how to proceed with the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption of a constant frictional force and the specific parameters of the problem, such as the bullet's mass, initial velocity, and penetration depth. There is also mention of potential errors in initial attempts to apply formulas.

mugzieee
Messages
77
Reaction score
0
Frictional Force, PLEASE HELP!

A rifle with a barrel length of 55.0cm fires a 12.0g bullet with a horizontal speed of 350m/s. The bullet strikes a block of wood and penetrates to a depth of 11.0cm. What frictional force (assumed to be constant) does the wood exert on the bullet?

heres what i do but its wrong:
F_k_=mu_k_*F_n_
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That formula certainly won't work. It's for something moving over a rough surface.

Do this instead: assuming (as the problem says) that the friction force is a constant, F, so that it has acceleration a= F/m, the velocity, t seconds after the bullet hits the wood, is v(t)= v0- (F/m)t and the distance moved in t seconds is x(t)= v0t- (F/2m)t2.

We know that v0[/sub= 350 m/s and that the bullet penetrates 11 cm into the wood. Of course, the velocity when it has reached 11 cm is 0.

Solve v(t)= 350- (F/55)t to find the time, t, it takes the bullet to penetrate the wood (depending on F of course). Now put that value of t into 350t- (F/2(12))t2= 11.0 and solve for F.
 
mugzieee said:
A rifle with a barrel length of 55.0cm fires a 12.0g bullet with a horizontal speed of 350m/s. The bullet strikes a block of wood and penetrates to a depth of 11.0cm. What frictional force (assumed to be constant) does the wood exert on the bullet?

heres what i do but its wrong:
F_k_=mu_k_*F_n_
Conservation of Energy can also be used:

{Delta Kinetic Energy} = {Frictional Force Work}

{Delta Kinetic Energy} = (1/2)*m*(v_f)^2 - (1/2)*m*(v_i)^2 =
= 0 - (1/2)*(12x10^(-3) kg)*(350 m/sec)^2
= (-735 Joules)

{Frictional Force Work} = {Friction Force}*(11x10^(-2) meters)

⇒ {Friction Force}*(11x10^(-2)) = (-735 J)
⇒ {Friction Force} = (-6682 N)

~~
 
Last edited:
finding F is the hardest part for me. how do i solve for F?>
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
13K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
12K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K