Resisting Force and Stopping Time of a Bullet in Wood

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In summary, a rifle with a barrel length of 55 cm fires a 8 g bullet with a speed of 390 m/s and strikes a block of wood, penetrating a depth of 15 cm. The question asks for the resistive force exerted by the wood on the bullet and the time it takes for the bullet to come to rest. Equations for velocity and position are provided, as well as the equation for frictional force.
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Brianh1
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Homework Statement


A rifle with a barrel length of 55 cm fires a 8 g bullet with a horizontal speed of 390 m/s. The bullet strikes a block of wood and penetrates to a depth of 15 cm.

A) What resistive force (assumed to be constant) does the wood exert on the bullet?
B) How long does it take the bullet to come to rest?

Homework Equations


Vf = Vo + (a*t)
Xf = Xi + (Vo*t) + (1/2)a(t^2)
Vf^2 = Vo^2 + 2*a*d
F of friction = u*N

The Attempt at a Solution



(I'm really at a lost and I'm not understanding how to approach this problem.)
 
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  • #2
The bullet has some initial velocity when it hits the block of wood. After 15cm into the wooden block, the bullet has been stopped. This means that some force acted to decelerate the bullet. 'A' is asking you to find the magnitude of that force. Based on the information you have, 'B' is asking how long (in time, instead of distance) does it take for the bullet to stop.
 

Related to Resisting Force and Stopping Time of a Bullet in Wood

1. What is a resisting force?

A resisting force is a force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an object, causing it to slow down or come to a stop.

2. How do you calculate the magnitude of a resisting force?

The magnitude of a resisting force can be calculated using Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration. In other words, the magnitude of a resisting force is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its deceleration (negative acceleration).

3. What are some common examples of resisting forces?

Friction, air resistance, and water resistance are all common examples of resisting forces. Friction is the resistance that occurs when two surfaces rub against each other, while air resistance and water resistance are caused by the resistance of the air or water molecules against the motion of an object.

4. How does the surface area of an object affect the resisting force?

The larger the surface area of an object, the greater the resisting force will be. This is because a larger surface area means there is more contact with the surrounding air or water molecules, resulting in a higher resistance.

5. How can you decrease the effects of a resisting force?

The effects of a resisting force can be decreased by reducing the surface area of an object, minimizing its speed, or using a lubricant to reduce friction. Additionally, aerodynamic designs can help reduce air resistance, and streamlined shapes can decrease water resistance.

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