Units in a quantum barrier problem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum physics assignment focused on calculating the transmission coefficient for a quantum barrier problem. Participants are examining the appropriate units to use in the expression for the transmission coefficient, particularly concerning energy and distance measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions whether to convert all values to SI units or if they can use the provided values in electronvolts and angstroms directly. There is also uncertainty about the compatibility of using the electron mass in kilograms with other units.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of using different unit systems and discussing the necessity of ensuring that arguments in trigonometric functions remain unitless. Some guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of energy units and the expression of distance.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is working within the constraints of a homework assignment that specifies certain values in electronvolts and angstroms, raising questions about unit consistency in calculations.

ClaesF
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have a quesion regarding a quantum physics assignemnt, I wonder what units I should use when calculating the transmission coefficient of a quantum barrier problem.

I have got the following expression:

[tex] T = \frac{4(E+V_0)}{(2E+V_0)cos^2a\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)} + (E-V_0+\frac{E(E+V_0)}{E-V_0}+2\sqrt{E(E+V_0)})sin^2a\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)}}<br /> [/tex]

where

T = the transmission coefficient
E = the energy of an incoming electron = 2.1 eV
[itex]V_0[/itex] = a potential = 1.5 eV
a = a point along the x-axis = 12 angstrom (= [itex]12*10^{-10}[/itex] m)
m = the mass of the electron (= [itex]9.109*10^{-31}[/itex] kg)
[itex]\hbar[/itex] = [itex]1.0546*10^{-34}[/itex] Js or [itex]6.582*10^{-16}[/itex] eVs.

I don't know if I should translate all values in the whole expression into SI units, or if I somehow can use the values given in the assignment in eV and angstrom directly?
If I use the eV- and angstrom values, I guess it is wrong to use the kg-value of the electronmass in the [itex]\sqrt{\frac{2m}{\hbar^2}(E-V_0)}[/itex]-expressions.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you use one of the planks constants in one form (Js) and one in the other form (eVs) in the h^2 expression it should work out OK.

If you think about getting the final expression inside the trig functions to be unitless. Remember J=kg m/s
 
ok, but I must still express a in meters(=[itex]12*10^{-10}[/itex]m) then. (Js=[itex]kgm^2/s[/itex])

thanks for the help.

/Claes
 
You want the argument in the trig terms to be unitless. Write "a" in meters and the terms inside the square roots in SI units (so the units of the wave vector will be 1/meter).

You can leave the energies outside the trig terms in eV or SI, since the transmission coefficient is the ratio of these energy terms.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K