Overtaking Truck: How Far & How Fast for Car?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the scenario of a car overtaking a truck, where the car accelerates at 3.55 m/s² from rest while the truck travels at a constant speed of 21.0 m/s. To determine the distance at which the car overtakes the truck and its speed at that moment, participants suggest using equations of motion for both constant acceleration and constant velocity. Two methods are proposed: graphing the displacement over time for both vehicles or solving the equations directly to find the point of intersection in their positions.

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At the instant the traffic light turns green, a car that has been waiting at an intersection starts ahead with a constant acceleration of 3.55 . At the same instant a truck, traveling with a constant speed of 21.0 , overtakes and passes the car.


How far beyond its starting point does the car overtake the truck?


How fast is the car traveling when it overtakes the truck?


Thanks for the help
 
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Ok you have two equations of motion 1 for constant velocity and one for constant acceleration.

Now you have two options.
Solve both equations for displacement/distance and make two data sets. I suggest graphing both data sets on a shared set of axes. Make time the hotizontal axis and position the vertical axis. This will give you the best sense of what is actually happening. Don't forget that the cars position will change as a smooth curve. This is the more time involved method.

Second method:
Use your eqns. Don't forget that the vehicles will pass when they have the same position (in this case displacement).

This is where I leave you for now. Good luck.
 

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