How do I prove the homogeneity of a function of degree n?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the homogeneity of a function of degree n, specifically focusing on the equation x(Df/Dx) + y(Df/Dy) + z(Df/Dz) = nf(x,y,z). Participants are exploring the application of the chain rule in the context of partial derivatives and the implications of homogeneity in functions with continuous second-order partial derivatives.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Callisto presents the problem and seeks assistance in proving the homogeneity condition using the chain rule.
  • Daniel suggests computing the partial derivative of f with respect to x, implying a need to understand the chain rule for partial derivatives.
  • Callisto expresses frustration with Daniel's response, indicating it was not helpful and questioning the relevance of a quote attributed to Heisenberg.
  • Daniel reiterates the importance of understanding the chain rule before attempting to solve the problem.
  • A later reply proposes a method involving substitution and differentiation, suggesting a way to simplify the problem by letting A = f(tx,ty,tz) and finding dA/dt.
  • The same reply expresses uncertainty about the rationale behind using t=1 for simplification, acknowledging that it may just be a convenient choice.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the best approach to prove the homogeneity condition. There are differing levels of understanding regarding the chain rule and its application, leading to some contention in responses.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the chain rule for partial derivatives, indicating a potential gap in foundational knowledge that may affect their ability to engage with the problem effectively.

Callisto
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Hi

" A function f is called homogeneous of degree n if it satisfies the equation

f(tx,ty,tz)=t^n*f(x,y,z) for all t, where n is a positive integer and f has continuous second order partial derivatives".

I don't have equation editor so let curly d=D

I need help to show that

x(Df/Dx)+y(Df/Dy)+z(Df/Dz) = nf(x,y,z)

The hint that is given is to use the chain rule to differentiate f(tx,ty,tz) with respect to t.

I am at a total loss, can somebody offer help as to how i show this.
Thanks

Callisto
 
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Don't u know how to use chain rule for partial derivatives...?

Compute

[tex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}[/tex]

,where

[tex]f=f(r,r^{2})[/tex],where r=r(x,y,z).

Daniel.
 
Sorry DEXTECIOBY

your reply is of no use to me

"In the beginning was the symmetry" ?

Werner Heisenberg.
Why quote what you can't prove?

Callisto
 
That's my signature :smile: I asked you a very good question...Do you have any idea what it means to use the chain rule for partial derivatives...?

Daniel.
 
The short answer is no

Chain rule for partial derivatives is knew for me, hence my seeking help for this problem. Your reply was vague and of no assitance. Thanks anyway.

In the beginning was symmetry?

Callisto
 
That's what Werner Heisenberg thought.Advice:learn the theory before trying to solve problems...

Daniel.
 
You'll have to let A=f(tx,ty,tz)=t^kf(x,y,z)
Then find dA/dt= df/d(tx)*dx/dt+df/d(ty)*dy/dt+df/d(tz)*dz/dt
=df/d(tx)*x+df/d(ty)*y+df/d(tz)*z
For the right hand side, we'll get, k*t^(k-1)f(x,y,z)

Then put t=1, and we'll get the equation xdf/dx+ydf/dx+zdf/dz=Kf(x,y,z)

Though I'm not so sure what the rational behind using the substitution t=1 is in solving this question =/ I guess its only for simplicity since the equation works for all t and t=1 is a good way to simplify both sides of the equation ^^;;
 

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