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Infinite limit, small question

 
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May21-10, 02:49 PM   #1
 

Infinite limit, small question


1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{\sqrt{2x^{2}+1}} [/tex]


2. Relevant equations



3. The attempt at a solution

So at first glance I saw that this equation ends up at infinity/infinity so I tried to use L'hopital's rule and got:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{2x(2x^{2}+1)^{-1/2}} [/tex]

That seemed to have sent me in a wrong direction so I went back and just factored out the x^2 from the radical and it worked out such as:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{\sqrt{x^{2}(2+1x^{-2})}} [/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{x\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} [/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} [/tex]

and with the limit applied:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} = \frac {4}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{8}[/tex]

which is correct, so my question is why didn't L'Hopital's Rule work when it was infinity/infinity or would it have worked out and I just stopped too soon?
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May21-10, 02:59 PM   #2
 
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Quote by Asphyxiated View Post
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{\sqrt{2x^{2}+1}} [/tex]


2. Relevant equations



3. The attempt at a solution

So at first glance I saw that this equation ends up at infinity/infinity so I tried to use L'hopital's rule and got:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{2x(2x^{2}+1)^{-1/2}} [/tex]
It's MUCH simpler to factor x^2 out of both terms in the radical, which is where you eventually went.
The above can be written as
[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4\sqrt{2x^2 + 1}}{2x}} [/tex]

This is still the indeterminate form [inf/inf], and I think that repeated applications of L'Hopital's Rule won't be of any use.

Quote by Asphyxiated View Post

That seemed to have sent me in a wrong direction so I went back and just factored out the x^2 from the radical and it worked out such as:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{\sqrt{x^{2}(2+1x^{-2})}} [/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4x}{x\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} [/tex]

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} [/tex]

and with the limit applied:

[tex] \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac {4}{\sqrt{2+1x^{-2}}} = \frac {4}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{8}[/tex]

which is correct, so my question is why didn't L'Hopital's Rule work when it was infinity/infinity or would it have worked out and I just stopped too soon?
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