Electric Field in an Infinitely Long Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field generated by an infinitely long cylinder with a volume charge density defined as ρ = ρ0(a - r/b). The participants utilize Gauss' Law to derive the electric field's magnitude for two scenarios: inside the cylinder (r < R) and outside the cylinder (r > R). The key takeaway is that the integration limits differ based on whether the point of interest is inside or outside the cylinder, affecting the calculation of the electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with volume charge density concepts
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates and integration techniques
  • Concept of electric field symmetry in electrostatics
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  • Study the application of Gauss' Law for various charge distributions
  • Learn about electric field calculations in cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore the concept of electric flux and its relation to charge
  • Investigate the effects of charge density variations on electric fields
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields in charged cylindrical objects.

skiboka33
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Here's the problem:

An infinately long cylinder of radius R has a volume charge density that varies with the radius as p = p0(a-r/b) where p0, a and b are all positive constants amd r is the distance from the axis of the cylinder. Use Gauss' law to determine the magnitude of the electric field at r<R and r>R.

here's my logic for r < R:

E = k * int[p*dV/r] = k*p0*int[(a-r/b)*dV/r]
-Then sub in V=Pi*r^2*L (solved for r and integrate wrt V)

but what is this L if it's infinite. Also what is the difference being inside or outside of the cylinder? is it just the limits of integration (ie 0-R, or R-r)?

Thanks.
 
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Symmetry tells you the electric field is radial and azimuthally symmetric. Gauss' Law relates the flux of electric field through a closed surface and the amount of charge contained therein. Rethink your approach! :)
 

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