Is time a necessary property of physics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of time in physics, questioning whether it is a necessary property or merely a construct of human perception. Participants explore theoretical implications, the relationship between time and causality, and the role of time in different physical frameworks, including classical mechanics and relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that time is a descriptor of change and causality, suggesting that if all events ceased, the concept of time might become irrelevant.
  • Others argue that time, or the illusion of time, is integral to scientific investigation and human experience, even in a static universe.
  • A participant questions whether relativity relies on time being treated as another dimension of physics, indicating a potential link between time and spatial dimensions.
  • There is a discussion about the perception of time compared to spatial dimensions, with some asserting that while depth can be perceived, time is only seen as a sequence of causal events.
  • One participant mentions that classical physics views time as absolute, while relativity presents it as relative, suggesting a need for a unified conceptual framework that encompasses both classical and quantum perspectives.
  • Concerns are raised about the measurement of time, with references to the consistency of physical processes, such as those in an alarm clock, as an example of time's illusory nature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the nature of time, its necessity in physics, and its relationship to causality and measurement. There is no consensus on whether time is an essential property or merely a construct.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding time across different physical theories, including classical mechanics, relativity, and quantum mechanics, without resolving these complexities.

steersman
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I ask this because I see time as the free flow of cause and effect within our own consciouness. And a descriptor for the process of change in the world around us.

What if all events suddenly ceased to happen - the universe completely static. Does time still flow for the physicist?

Suspending cause and effect is impossible i think (unless you reach zero energy levels which I think are impossible anyway) so this thought experiment may have zero validity.
 
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Huh?

Scientific investigation, in the end, is based on human experience, and trying to explain it in a consistent and useful way. Time is part of that, so time, or at least the illusion of time, should be part of physics.

Even if nothing changed, I think time would still exist. The analogy is that of the third dimension. If everything existed on a flat plane, would there still be such a thing as depth? Yes, but that depth would be superfluous.
 
time

steersman said:
I ask this because I see time as the free flow of cause and effect within our own consciouness. And a descriptor for the process of change in the world around us.

What if all events suddenly ceased to happen - the universe completely static. Does time still flow for the physicist?

Time might be a history of spatial movements of our consciousness in our material dimensional world.

If you smash your alarm clock hard enough, it will not flow.
 
If everything existed on a flat plane, would there still be such a thing as depth? Yes, but that depth would be superfluous.

Yes but the difference is I can percieve the third dimension. I can't percieve time. All I see is a linking of causal events.

If you smash your alarm clock hard enough, it will not flow.

The alarm clock is actually a good example of the illusion of a measurement of time. The causal events occurring in the alarm clock are very consistent,(the vibrations of quartz or whatever) but that is all they are, consistent.

What I really want to know is does relativity depend on time being another dimension of physics?
 
perception of time

steersman said:
Yes but the difference is I can percieve the third dimension. I can't percieve time. All I see is a linking of causal events.

The alarm clock is actually a good example of the illusion of a measurement of time. The causal events occurring in the alarm clock are very consistent,(the vibrations of quartz or whatever) but that is all they are, consistent.

What I really want to know is does relativity depend on time being another dimension of physics?

Time is perceived by our memory the same as all the other three dimensions. It could be measured in three ways chronological, cosmological, physiological.
The causual events can be linked by observation.

Old Newtonian classical physics relates time to an absolute and homogenous time.

Relativity relates it to not being absolute and homogenous and the necessity of clocks and measuring sticks at each point of observation.

While these two deal with the macros and time is measured in two different ways, quantum mechanics deals with the micro, in quite a different way, in which there is no time.

I think something is missing, a conceptual framework, to unify the mental, physical, classical and quantal aspects of nature.

In answer to your question, does relativity depend on time being another dimension of physics? Yes i believe it is a intregal part of it. But is it accurate description of what time and reality is? I think it can be shown that velocities slower than the speed of light, time appears as a natural unfolding of nature.
http://www.fourmilab.ch/cship/cship.html
 
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