Laplace transform: where am I messing up?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the Laplace transform to a piecewise function defined as \( f(t) = \sin(t) \) for \( 0 \leq t < \pi \) and \( f(t) = 0 \) for \( t \geq \pi \). Participants are examining the calculations and identifying errors in the application of the Laplace transform definition.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • The initial calculation of the Laplace transform by the first participant includes an integral from \( 0 \) to \( \pi \) and incorrectly evaluates the limits for \( \sin(t) \) and \( \cos(t) \).
  • One participant points out a specific mistake in the evaluation of \( \cos(t) \) at the indicated limits.
  • Another participant highlights that the evaluation of \( \sin(t) \) at the limits should yield zero.
  • The first participant acknowledges the mistakes and expresses a sense of realization regarding the errors made in the calculations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the identification of mistakes in the calculations, but the discussion does not resolve the overall correctness of the initial approach or the final result.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address the implications of the limits of integration on the final result or the potential need for further clarification on the application of the Laplace transform.

faust9
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Ok, using the definition of Laplace transforms to find [itex]\L\{f(t)\}[/itex]

Given:
[tex]f(t)=\{^{\sin{t}, 0\le{t}<{\pi}}_{0, t\ge{\pi}}[/tex]

So, this is what I did:

[tex]\L\{\sin t\}=\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt+\int^{\infty}_{\pi} e^{-st}(0)dt[/tex]

[tex]=\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{-e^{-st}\sin{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}+\frac{1}{s}\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\cos t dt[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{-e^{-st}\sin{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}+\frac{1}{s}(\frac{-e^{-st}\cos{t}}{s}]^{\pi}_{0}-\frac{1}{s}\int^{\pi}_{0} e^{-st}\sin t dt)[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{-se^{-s\pi}}{s^2}+\frac{1}{s}(\frac{-1}{s}-\frac{1}{s}\L\{\sin t\})[/tex]

[tex]\L\{\sin t\}(\frac {s^2+1}{s^2})=\frac{-se^{-s\pi}}{s^2}-\frac{1}{s^2}[/tex]

[tex]\L\{\sin t\}=\frac {-se^{-s\pi}-1}{s^2+1}[/tex]

Which I know is wrong because the Laplace for sin t should be:

[tex]\L\{\sin t\}=\frac {1}{s^2+1}[/tex]

I know my limits of integration will affect the problem but the restricted limits should only add a term to the numerator [itex]e^{-s\pi}[/itex] I believe.

Where did I mess up?

Thanks a lot.
 
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Your mistake is in the 5.line, in the evaluation of cos(t) at the limits indicated.
 
Last edited:
Also, the sin(t) evaluation in the 5.line should be zero.
 
Got it. Thanks. How silly of me.
 

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