How long can a light ray travel

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  • Thread starter Thread starter bleachigo
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    Light Ray Travel
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of light rays, specifically whether they can travel indefinitely or if they lose energy over time, with implications for their travel distance. The scope includes conceptual and theoretical aspects of light behavior in different environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether light rays from stars fade out over time or can travel infinitely, seeking clarity on energy loss during travel.
  • Another participant asserts that if a photon encounters no obstacles, it can travel forever.
  • A different participant adds that light can lose energy only through interactions with other particles, suggesting it can travel indefinitely in a vacuum.
  • However, a subsequent reply challenges this by introducing the concepts of gravitational redshift and cosmological redshift, indicating that light can lose energy while still traveling, potentially redshifting from visible to microwave or radio wavelengths.
  • This participant notes that light rays currently observed have been traveling for 13 billion years, implying they can travel vast distances despite energy loss.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the conditions under which light may lose energy and the implications for its travel distance. There is no consensus on whether light can truly travel indefinitely without any form of energy loss.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of light behavior, including the effects of redshift and the conditions under which photons may lose energy. Assumptions about the nature of the vacuum and the effects of cosmic expansion are not fully explored.

bleachigo
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I was wondering and have looked for a while on the internet to find out, in the end i found this site so i made an account.

Can anyone tell me if light rays from stars fade out over time or if they travel for an infinite amount of time. Incase I am not clear enough, I am asking if light rays lose energy as they travel and so does that mean that there is a limit to how far a light ray can travel, or can it go on forever
 
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If there is nothing in its way to absorb a photon, it will travel forever.
 
The only way it will lose energy is interaction with other particles.

So it can travel in a vacuum indefinitely.

Jim
 
Not quite true. Gravitational redshift and redshift due to cosmological expansion will cause it to lose energy.

Losing energy means it is redshifted; a photons in the visible light spectrum might redshift down to microwave mengths or radio lengths.

However, this, in itself, will not end or impede its travel though the universe cause it to get lost. It is possible in theory for it to travel forever, redshifting as it goes.

We are currently observing light rays that have been traveling for 13 billion years.
 
thanks guys been helpful
 

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