Verification of of Phase vs. Group Velocity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around verifying the relationship between phase velocity and group velocity in wave phenomena, particularly in the context of non-dispersive waves where the phase velocity is constant across all wavelengths. Participants explore how to demonstrate that the two velocities are equal under these conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to verify the statement regarding phase and group velocities being equal when phase velocity is constant.
  • Another participant provides the formulas for phase velocity (w/k) and group velocity (dw/dk), suggesting that if w/k is constant, it can be shown that the two velocities are equal.
  • A participant requests further explanation of the relationship between the dispersion relation and the velocities.
  • One participant explains that if the dispersion relation (w vs k) is a straight line, the group velocity, represented by the gradient dw/dk, will equal the constant phase velocity w/k.
  • Another participant interprets this to mean that the local slope of a curve equals the slope of the line connecting any two points on it when the curve is a straight line.
  • A participant agrees and suggests that graphing w vs k may help clarify the concept.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the mathematical relationship between phase and group velocities in the context of a constant phase velocity, but the discussion remains exploratory without a definitive conclusion on the verification process.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve potential assumptions regarding the definitions of phase and group velocities or the implications of the dispersion relation. There may be limitations in the clarity of the explanation provided, particularly for those unfamiliar with the concepts.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in wave phenomena, dispersion relations, and the mathematical relationships between phase and group velocities may find this discussion relevant.

CollectiveRocker
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How do i go about verifying this statement: If the phase velocity is the same for all wavelenghts of a certain wave phenomenon (no dispersion), the group and phase velocities are equal. Do i just put the two formulas equal to each other and solve for something or what?
 
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any ideas on how to even start?
 
Phase Velocity = w/k

Group Velocity = dw/dk

If w/k is constant, it really is not that hard to show that the phase and group velocities are equal.

Claude.
 
Explain please.
 
Look at the dispersion relation (w vs k). If w/k is constant, the dispersion relation is just a straight line with gradient w/k.

Since the group velocity is the gradient, dw/dk, if the dispersion relation is a straight line, then the group velocity will be w/k for all w.

Claude.
 
I think he be suggesting that the local slope of a curve is be equal to the slope of the line joining any two points on it, if the curve is a straight line.
 
Spot on. Graphing w vs k may make it less confusing.

Claude.
 

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