Heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving a partial differential equation and boundary conditions. The problem involves determining a differential equation for the Fourier coefficients of u(x,t), which is assumed to have a Fourier sine series. However, the boundary condition at x=0 poses a challenge as it cannot be imposed for a sine series. The conversation ends with the query for thoughts or suggestions on how to approach the problem.
  • #1
tjackson3
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0

Homework Statement



Consider
[tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = k\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial x^2}[/tex] subject to
[tex]u(0,t) = A(t),\ u(L,t) = 0,\ u(x,0) = g(x).[/tex] Assume that u(x,t) has a Fourier sine series. Determine a differential equation for the Fourier coefficients (assume appropriate continuity).

Homework Equations



Coefficients of the Fourier sine series of [itex]f(x)[/itex]:
[tex]B_n = \frac{2}{L}\int_0^L f(x)\sin(n\pi x/L)\ dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm stuck just getting a start. The problem is that [itex]u(x,t)[/itex] will not converge to its Fourier sine series at x = 0 unless A(t) is identically zero. This also kills the ability to perform term-by-term differentiation on the FSS. It seems impossible to impose the boundary condition at x = 0. Thoughts?
 
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  • #2
BUMP.

I also have this same question. I was also stuck at the same point. Since by assumption,
[itex]u(x,t) ≈ \sum B_n(t)sin ( \frac{n \pi x}{L}) [/itex]
then it follows that you can't differentiate since it is a sine series. Sine series implies it must be continuous and u(0,t)=u(L,t)=0. However, u(0,t)=A(t).

I'm not sure how to approach this problem.
 

1. What is the heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions?

The heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions is a partial differential equation that describes the distribution of heat in a given region over time, taking into account both sources and sinks of heat. It is represented by the equation:

∂u/∂t = α∇²u + f(x,y,z,t)
where u is the temperature distribution, α is the thermal diffusivity, and f(x,y,z,t) represents the sources and sinks of heat.

2. How is a nonhomogeneous boundary condition different from a homogeneous one?

A homogeneous boundary condition means that the boundary has a constant temperature, while a nonhomogeneous boundary condition means that the temperature at the boundary is varying. Nonhomogeneous boundary conditions are more complex and require more advanced mathematical techniques to solve compared to homogeneous boundary conditions.

3. What are some examples of nonhomogeneous boundary conditions in real-world applications?

Some examples of nonhomogeneous boundary conditions include a heating system in a room where the temperature varies at the walls due to uneven insulation, a cooling system in a building where the temperature varies at different levels, and a heat exchanger where the temperature varies at the inlet and outlet.

4. How do you solve the heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions?

The heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions can be solved using various mathematical techniques such as Fourier series, separation of variables, and the Green's function method. It involves applying the boundary conditions to the equation and solving for the unknown temperature distribution.

5. What are the practical applications of the heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions?

The heat equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions is widely used in many fields, including engineering, physics, and materials science. It is used to predict the temperature distribution in various systems, such as heat exchangers, electronic devices, and buildings, and to optimize their design for better thermal performance.

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