Finding Final Velocity with Constant Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a particle moving in the xy plane with constant acceleration. The original poster is attempting to determine the x component of velocity after a specified time, given initial conditions and acceleration values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of constant acceleration to find changes in velocity, with some suggesting vector forms and projections. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of axes and the meaning of terms used in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on how to approach the calculations. There is a mix of understanding and confusion, particularly around the application of formulas and the interpretation of terms. No explicit consensus has been reached, but there is a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the terminology used, such as "Ox axis," and the relevance of certain details to the problem at hand. There is also mention of potential misunderstandings regarding the addition and subtraction of velocity components.

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A particle moves in the xy plane with constant acceleration. At time zero, the particle is at x = 2m, y = 1.5m, and has velocity Vo =(3.3m/s)i + (-7m/s)j. The accelerationis given by a = (6m/s^2) i + (5.5 m/s^2)j. What is the x component of velocity afer 1.5s?

im stuck
 
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A constant acceleration "a" implies the velocity is "a*t" where t is the time elapsed from 0.
 
Put it as it should be,in vector form
[tex]\Delta\vec{v}=\vec{a} \Delta t[/tex]

Now project on the Ox axis and make a simple multiplication.

Daniel.
 
First off, do you understand the problem? Can you draw it? do you know what it means that a = (6m/s^2) i + (5.5 m/s^2)j. What have you tried to do so far?
 
dextercioby said:
Put it as it should be,in vector form
[tex]\Delta\vec{v}=\vec{a} \Delta t[/tex]

Now project on the Ox axis and make a simple multiplication.

Daniel.


what is the Ox axis?
 
What do you mean?You're given that the motion takes place in the xy plane,so it's not difficult to imagine the 2 mutually perpendicular Ox & Oy axis...?

Daniel.
 
i mean what is O
 
O is the origin of the coordinate system,or if you want to,the point in which the 2 mutually perpendicular axis meet...

However,this is a useless detail for this problem...

Daniel.
 
dextercioby said:
O is the origin of the coordinate system,or if you want to,the point in which the 2 mutually perpendicular axis meet...

However,this is a useless detail for this problem...

Daniel.

so when i get (Delta V)i subtract the initial velocity of the x component (3.5 m/s) from it and that will be the x component of velocity after 1.5 seconds.
 
  • #10
I've given you the equation already in post #3.I've explained what i meant about "Ox projection" and now I'm asking you to interpret the scalar equality
[tex]\Delta v_{x}=a_{x} \Delta t [/itex]<br /> <br /> in a correct manner.<br /> <br /> Daniel.[/tex]
 
  • #11
dextercioby said:
I've given you the equation already in post #3.I've explained what i meant about "Ox projection" and now I'm asking you to interpret the scalar equality
[tex]\Delta v_{x}=a_{x} \Delta t [/itex]<br /> <br /> in a correct manner.<br /> <br /> Daniel.[/tex]
[tex] <br /> ok i think i got it now. it would just be the acceleration of the i componet multiplied by the change in time (1.5s). thanx[/tex]
 
  • #12
That will be "Delta v",to compute the final velocity (component "x") u'll have to add the initial value...

Daniel.
 
  • #13
curious...i did like you said, but I am still not getting the correct answer. are u sure that is the correct formulae??
 
  • #14
dextercioby said:
That will be "Delta v",to compute the final velocity (component "x") u'll have to add the initial value...

Daniel.

okay that's where I went wrong, i don't know why i was subtracting. u were right i am supposed to add them to find the total final velocity
 

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