What is the trick to solving this baffling circuit problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit problem involving resistors and batteries, specifically focusing on determining the current through a resistor in a complex circuit configuration. The circuit consists of resistors with a resistance of 4 ohms and ideal batteries with an emf of 4 V.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express confusion regarding the circuit's complexity and the method to analyze it. Some suggest using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law to trace the circuit, while others reflect on the challenges of setting up a large matrix for analysis.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of different approaches to solving the problem. Some participants have proposed specific methods, while others are still seeking clarity on the best way to interpret the circuit's layout.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the difficulty in tracing through the circuit due to its complexity, with one noting that even a teacher found it challenging. There is also a reference to the potential for a simpler approach by focusing on specific loops in the circuit.

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In the figure provided, all the resistors have a resistance of 4 ohms and all the ideal batteries have an emf of 4 V. What is the current through resistor R?

This question had me baffled for a while, I can't quite trace through the circut. Even my physics teacher got lost with the unbelievable loops in the circut. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

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ANYONE? Come on, this can't be that hard.
 
I think it's 2A.
Use Kirchoff's Voltage Law.
Start at the junction below the lower-left battery.
Travel up to the upper left corner, passing along three batteries along the way.
Then travel right to the battery near the right-side, passing it "backwards".
Then travel to your resistor, then down to the bottom wire, which is
equivalent to your starting point.

(+4V) + (+4V) + (+4V) + (-4V) + (-IR) = 0
or
(+8V)=IR... so I=(8 V)/R = (8 V)/(4 ohms)= 2A.
 
Aha! I knew there had to be a trick! Here I was starting to set up a 19 x 19 matrix. After bogging down in all the junctions I thought I'd just wait for the answer to show up. So, to summarize: find a loop that only passes through the batteries and the resistor that you want, eh? Brilliant! I love it!
 

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