Pressure Loss owing to multiple nozzles

In summary, the problem presented is to calculate the pump discharge pressure and wattage for a pump based on given data such as water temperature, flow rates, pipe length, nozzle diameter, and number of nozzles. The approach involves finding the Reynolds number and determining if the flow is turbulent or laminar, calculating the relative roughness and friction factor, and then using the pressure loss formula to determine the total pressure loss in Pascal. The nozzle pressure is already given and must be converted to Pascal units, and this value is added to the total pressure loss from the nozzles. Finally, the total pressure loss and flow rate are multiplied to obtain the wattage. The approach is similar to one discussed in a previous forum thread.
  • #1
subbby
22
0
The following is the advancement of what I discussed in the link https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4274966#post4274966

Problem Statement
To calculate Pump Discharge Pressure, Calculate the wattage for the pump

Data :
  • Water @ 85 Degree C
  • Flow in for 24” pipe : 3010 m^3/hr
  • Flow in 8” pipe : 405 m^3/hr
  • Total length of pipe = 50ft
  • Nozzle Dia : 1"
  • Nozzle pressure : 100 psi
  • Nozzle Gallons per minute = 119
  • Number of Nozzles = 110 (placed equidistant along the length of the pipe)
  • Kinematic & Dynamic Viscosity of water can be found on : http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-dynamic-kinematic-viscosity-d_596.html


Is my approach (mentioned below) correct ?
Pump Discharge Pressure = Pressure Loss owing to flow thru Horizontal Pipe + Nozzle Pressure* Number of Nozzles
Then,

  • Find Reynolds Number
  • Determine if its turbulent or laminar flow?
  • Find the relative roughness of the pipe
  • Find the friction factor, either from Moody’s chart or Colebrook equation
  • Then calculate pressure loss = (fρLV^2)/(D*2) in Pascal


Now calculating Nozzle Pressure ,
  • Already given that per nozzle 100 psi. So total pressure loss owing to nozzles; is 100*110 and convert to Pascal units.

Then add ;
  • pressure loss (calculated above) with the Pressure loss owing to those 110 Numbers of nozzles...
    and, use the above addition and multiply with the flow rate to attain the wattage ?


Is this approach Correct ? Am I missing something ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org

1. What is Pressure Loss owing to multiple nozzles?

Pressure Loss owing to multiple nozzles refers to the decrease in pressure that occurs when multiple nozzles are used in a fluid flow system. This decrease in pressure is due to the increased surface area and turbulence caused by the presence of multiple nozzles.

2. How does pressure loss affect the efficiency of a system?

Pressure loss can significantly impact the efficiency of a system by reducing the flow rate and increasing the energy consumption. This can lead to a decrease in performance and an increase in operational costs.

3. What factors contribute to pressure loss in a system with multiple nozzles?

Some factors that contribute to pressure loss in a system with multiple nozzles include the number and size of the nozzles, the fluid velocity, the fluid viscosity, and the shape and orientation of the nozzles. Other factors such as pipe roughness and flow rate can also play a role in pressure loss.

4. How can pressure loss owing to multiple nozzles be minimized?

To minimize pressure loss owing to multiple nozzles, it is important to carefully design the system and consider factors such as the number and size of the nozzles, the fluid velocity, and the overall layout of the system. Additionally, using smooth and properly sized pipes, reducing the number of bends and obstructions, and controlling the flow rate can also help to reduce pressure loss.

5. Can pressure loss owing to multiple nozzles be accurately predicted?

Yes, pressure loss owing to multiple nozzles can be accurately predicted using mathematical equations and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. However, it is important to note that these predictions may not always be exact due to the complex nature of fluid flow and the potential for unforeseen variables in a real-world system.

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
842
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
948
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
20
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • General Engineering
Replies
17
Views
2K
Back
Top