How to Calculate Back Pressure in a 24" Sparge Pipe?

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Hello All,

Problem Statement :
  • This is for design of a 24" sparge pipe for transporting hot water (85 deg C) for over 60 ft.
  • Asked to calculate the Back pressure

Data :
  • Liquid in the pipe: water
  • Flow rate : 3010 m^3/hr = 0.83611 m^3/sec
  • Pipe Dia : 24" = 2.032 mts
  • No elbows throughout 60 ft length


How do I go about this calculation ?
  1. Do I first find out if its laminar flow or turbulent flow
  2. How to arrive at back pressure equations ?
  3. Found a link "www.harcomanufacturing.com/docs/Backpressure%20CalculatorP.xls" : that gives an equation which I have never come across in any internet searches before. Is that how Back pressure is calculated

Background of the problem:
This is for a Rotary Breaker project where we have a 24" Sparge Pipe that is sprays hot water onto the huge chunks of solids being processed inside a rotary breaker. Rotary breakers belong the screening family ; where the machine breaks the solids inside a giant cylindrical section (this project ; 16ft Dia) and keep screening the materials as the go forwards in length. Water is used to form a semi slurry state to help fascilitate the breaking
 
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