Astrophysics Scientific Research

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around conducting scientific research in astrophysics, particularly for participants interested in the Siemens-Westinghouse competition. The focus is on whether meaningful research can be undertaken without access to expensive telescopes and what resources are available for preliminary research.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern about the feasibility of conducting astrophysics research without access to multi-billion dollar telescopes, suggesting that such projects may require specific instruments.
  • Another participant points out the availability of publicly-published data from various government-funded projects, indicating that clever formulation of a research program could yield significant results using existing observation data.
  • Several participants mention specific data sources, such as SDSS, Chandra, and XMM-Newton, emphasizing that many telescopes have public data archives accessible to researchers.
  • A participant shares their personal experience of entering the Siemens-Westinghouse competition with a modest setup, highlighting that even amateur researchers can access data used by professionals today.
  • Discussion includes references to specific datasets available for analysis, such as those from numerical cosmology simulations, and the challenges associated with understanding data formatting.
  • Additional resources and URLs are provided for further exploration of astrophysics research areas and databases.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that research in astrophysics can be conducted without expensive telescopes by utilizing publicly available data. However, there is no consensus on the specific methodologies or the extent to which amateur researchers can contribute meaningfully to the field.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that understanding the specific formatting of publicly available data can be a significant hurdle for newcomers. There is also an acknowledgment of the varying levels of complexity in research projects, which may depend on the tools and data available.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and amateur researchers interested in astrophysics, particularly those looking for guidance on how to engage in research without access to high-end observational tools.

requiem
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Hi,


I'm interested in learning just how scientific research is done—specifically for Astrophysics. I would like to start some preliminary research for the Siemens-Westinghouse competition in October, but I'm wondering if research can be done in Astrophysics without a multi-billion dollar telescope. :approve: Although, to be honest, it seems that projects done for the Westinghouse competition are quite ground-breaking and require specific instruments, so something such as this might not work very well. (Besides theory, I suppose, but I'm not sure that's covered by the Westinghouse competition)


Does anybody have some links for beginning research or some tips? I have so much time that I waste away on this infernal machine that I'd like to put forth into something productive.

Thanks to anybody that helps :smile:
 
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You have access to a lot of publicly-published data from projects funded by various governments and agencies. Certainly, few of us can command observation time on Hubble, or any large ground-based telescopes, but there is lots of data from survey-type observations and narrower-but-deeper observations that are in the public domain. If you're clever about formulating your research program, you might be able to accomplish a LOT with someone else's observation allocation.
 
I'm sure there's plenty of work to be done on the SDSS data.
 
It is quite possible. At the risk of sounding immodest, I entered an astrophysics paper in that competition and was selected as a finalist in 19... er, as a HS senior armed only with a six inch Newtonian and a library card. Of course by todays standards, my project was quite naive. But now that we are in the information age, even the rankest amateur has access to much of the same data used by world class researchers. Here is a good place to data mine:
http://ledas-www.star.le.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vizier/vizier_gateway.cgi
 
most teloscopes have public data archives which anyone can get data from eg. chandra, xmm-Newton, 2dFGRS, SDSS etc.
 
A belated welcome to Physics Forums requiem!

IIRC, there was some quite nice work done recently - on the axes of rotation of bright asteroids, leading to another handle on asteroid collisions and evolution - using nothing more than a tiny (25cm?) telescope and a cheap CCD camera (and analysis software, of course). You don't always need a Keck.
 
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Numerical Cosmology.

There are several data sets that are available here.

http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/Virgo/data_download.html

These are some medium to very large simulations of the clustering of dark matter in the universe. The files are fairly large, but managable on a desktop computer bought within the last few years or a modern notebook. The nice thing is that while you need a super computer (I think these were done on a cluster in Germany) to do the simulations, you just need a regular old home computer to analyze the data. Figuring out what would be interesting to analyze is a little trickier...

Note: Figuring out the specific formatting that is used by this group (or other publicly available data) is usually the hardest part about getting started.

Good luck
 
Astrophysics Research

Hi,
Here are some more urls that, I hope, might be helpful.

Astrophysics Research Institute at Liverpool John Moores University has pretty good overview on some astrophysics research areas. Below is the url.
http://www.astro.livjm.ac.uk/research/areas.shtml

You can get survey information, Archives, astrophysics journals at Columbia university’s portal. http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~arlin/ASTROTOOLS/astrotools.html

You can also search NASA’s database on astrophysics at http://www.adsabs.harvard.edu/

There were websites (on astrophysics) that had lots of focus on high-red shift galaxies, gamma ray sources, high-energy astrophysics, particle astrophysics etc. But you can always keep your options option.
Good luck with your research for Siemens-Westinghouse competition.

- Trivikram Nallamshetty
 
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