Is Water a Liquid in the Decomposition of Copper (II) Hydroxide?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the decomposition of copper (II) hydroxide and the state of water produced during this reaction. Participants explore the conditions under which water is released and its physical state (liquid or gas) during the process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks whether the decomposition of copper (II) hydroxide produces water as a liquid.
  • Another participant suggests that under certain temperatures, water may exist as water vapor, indicating it would be a gas instead of a liquid.
  • A participant describes an experimental setup involving a hot water bath and notes a color change, questioning whether this indicates the presence of gas.
  • Another participant explains that the color change suggests a chemical change in copper (II) hydroxide, likely due to dehydration, and provides a reaction equation indicating that water is released as a gas at high temperatures.
  • It is noted that the temperature required for the release of water as a gas (around 185°C) is unlikely to be achieved in a hot water bath, implying that water may not be in the gaseous state in that scenario.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the state of water produced during the decomposition of copper (II) hydroxide, with some suggesting it is a liquid and others arguing it is a gas under specific conditions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitive state of water in this context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on temperature conditions for the state of water and the assumptions regarding the hydration of copper (II) hydroxide. There are unresolved aspects regarding the exact temperature achieved in the experimental setup.

honeyDew
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I need Helps... Decomposition Reaction WE

is this how you're supposed to write a decomposition reaction in a word equation?

Copper (II) hydroxide decomposes with heat into the copper (II) oxide and water

...so then the water in this one would be a liquid right?
 
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honeyDew said:
...so then the water in this one would be a liquid right?
Assuming it is under the correct temperature, the water will be water vapour, thus, a gas.

The Bob (2004 ©)
 
well we placed it into a hot water bath ...and constantly stirring it ... the color change so i guess it's gas ...right?
 
honeyDew said:
well we placed it into a hot water bath ...and constantly stirring it ... the color change so i guess it's gas ...right?
What changed colour? The water?

The Bob (2004 ©)
 
The colour change tells you that the [tex]Cu(OH)_2[/tex] has changed somehow chemically. Since the most likely change is dehydration that is what you should reasonably assume is what happened. Basically the [tex]Cu(OH)_2[/tex] was probably hydrated to some extent and what happened is that you have removed this crystal water by heating the hydrate. [tex]Cu(OH)_2.nH2O(s) \xrightarrow{heat} Cu(OH)_2(s)~+~nH_2O(g)[/tex] describes this reaction.

When the [tex]Cu(OH)_2[/tex] decomposes it leaves [tex]CuO[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex]. The [tex]H_2O[/tex] will be released at temperatures of around [tex]185^{o}C[/tex] which is unlikely to be achieved in a hot water bath.
 
oh I see now...thank you so much for your helps :)
 

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