Is R^+ a Vector Space with Non-Standard Operations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether the set of positive real numbers, denoted as R^+, forms a vector space under non-standard operations defined as scalar multiplication and addition. Scalar multiplication is defined as a*x = x^a, and addition is defined as x + y = x * y. The user seeks clarification on the validity of these operations in satisfying vector space properties, such as commutativity and associativity. The response emphasizes the need to verify that these operations are well-defined and meet the criteria for a vector space.

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  • Understanding of vector space properties
  • Familiarity with scalar multiplication and addition operations
  • Knowledge of real number sets, specifically R^+
  • Basic mathematical notation, including epsilon (ε) and set membership (∈)
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  • Research the properties of vector spaces in linear algebra
  • Study the definitions and examples of scalar multiplication and addition
  • Explore the implications of non-standard operations on vector spaces
  • Learn about the notation for sets and operations in mathematical contexts
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians exploring vector space concepts, and anyone interested in the implications of non-standard operations on mathematical structures.

mpm
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I have a homework problem that I can't figure out and there is nothing in the book that helps me out. I was hoping someone could shed some light.

Let R^+ denote the set of positive real numbers. Define the operation of scalar muplication, denoted * (dot) by,

a*x = x^a

for each X (episilon) R^+ and for any real number a. Define the operation of addition, denoted +, by

x + y = x * y for all x, y (Epsilon)R^+

Thus for this system the scalar product of -3 times 1/2 is given by

- 3 * 1/2 = (1/2)^-3 = 8

and the sume of 2 and 5 is given by

2 + 5 = 2 * 5 = 10

Is R^+ a vector space with these operations? Prove your answer.

The plus should be a plus with a circle around it but I couldn't figure out how to put it in there. I am also not sure how to make the epsilon either.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

mpm
 
Last edited:
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This is an epsilon ([itex]\epsilon[/itex]), you're looking for a different symbol, the "is a member or element of" relation ([itex]\in[/itex]). So you have:

[tex](\mathbb{R}^+, \oplus, \otimes)[/tex]

with the following definitions, for all x, y in R+ and all scalars (reals) [itex]\lambda[/itex]:

[tex]x \oplus y = x \times y[/tex]

[tex]\lambda \otimes x = x^{\lambda}[/tex]

Do you know the definition of a vector space? Basically, all you have to do is check that the operations are well-defined, and then show that they satisfy all the properties (like commutativity of addition, associativity of scalar multiplication, existence of identities, etc.).
 

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