Recent content by Jormungandr

  1. J

    Carts gaining and losing mass: What happens to velocity?

    Homework Statement There are 2 versions of the problem that I've heard: A bucket on wheels is moving at a constant velocity on a frictionless surface. It's raining out so the bucket is gaining mass. Will it slow down, speed up, or remain at that velocity as it gains mass? A cart loaded...
  2. J

    Point groups and symmetry: Adding and subtracting operations

    Homework Statement I haven't been assigned these questions, but I'm trying to trudge through them to better understand symmetry. This is for my inorganic class. It's just a series of short questions like: C3 – S56 = ? S4 + i = ? C3 + i = ? Stuff like this. And just looking at the...
  3. J

    Thermodynamics: 3-chambered system

    Actually, the two methods don't give me the same answer. If I use wC = -(wA + wB), I get wC = 458.027 kJ, and q = ΔU - w = -227.683 kJ. If I take ΔU of the entire system to be qC, then I get -1143.737 kJ. I'm not sure, but why would w = 0 for the entire system? EDIT: I just re-calculated it...
  4. J

    Thermodynamics: 3-chambered system

    Ah, sorry, for the first one I meant q = ΔU - wC = ΔU - [- (wA + wB)]. For the second, his rationale is that you can take the process stepwise, and calculate the q for first the isothermal, reversible expansion (q = nRT ln (Vf/Vi), where T = 300 K), and then calculate q for the isochoric...
  5. J

    PChem: Calculating pH with Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4*7H2O

    Because of the autoprotolysis of water? So we'd use Kw = 1 x 10–14 to get OH- in terms of H3O+, correct? But this doesn't change the pH by an appreciable amount does it? One thing I was struggling with was how to factor the 0.1 M contribution of the OH- into the charge balance. Does the right...
  6. J

    Thermodynamics: 3-chambered system

    So, it wouldn't be correct to use q = nRT ln (Vf/Vi) + n \int_{700}^{300} \bar{C_{v}}dT? That's what my friend thinks is correct; essentially it's the same way we found ΔS, but we aren't dividing by T, because ΔS = q/T. Wouldn't there be expansion work against volume in chamber B and A that...
  7. J

    PChem: Calculating pH with Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4*7H2O

    Yes, you're correct of course. I noticed that later on but forgot to edit it in. Also, I believe my mass balance neglected [H3PO4]. But the pH of 7.3 was after correcting for these. Oddly enough, I got around 10 after adding NaOH, however my friend got 12; not particularly sure why. Also...
  8. J

    Thermodynamics: 3-chambered system

    Homework Statement In a 3-chambered system, separated by 2 pistons, all of the walls are adiabatic, except for the wall on the outside of chamber C (the wall marked }). [A | B | C} The pistons are frictionless, the gas fills all 3 chambers and is ideal, and \bar{} = R. Total volume = 12...
  9. J

    PChem: Calculating pH with Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4*7H2O

    Yeah, I know there's going to be very little [PO43-], but our prof wants us to calculate it as if there will be. And yeah, he does want it done the long way. It's a terrible equation, but wolfram alpha helped me get the final answer, which, if I did everything right, should be about 7.351.
  10. J

    PChem: Calculating pH with Na2HPO4 and NaH2PO4*7H2O

    Homework Statement 8.9985 g of Na2HPO4 and 4.0211 g of NaH2PO4 * 7 H2O are added to 1 L of 0.20 M KCl in water. KCl does not participate in any way but to maintain ionic strength, at 0.20 M. H3PO4 (aq) + H2O → H2PO4- (aq) + H3O+, Ka1 = 7.11 x 10-3 Ka2 = 6.32 x 10-8 Ka3 = 7.1 x 10-13 (a)...
  11. J

    Estimate the standard reaction Gibbs energy of the following reaction:

    That was the equation that I ended up using when I revised my answer. In the end, I got that at 100 K, ΔG = –68.6 kJ. Our professor also had us approximate the value using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, which gave me –72.6 kJ. It makes sense for the two values to be off, because I know the...
  12. J

    Estimate the standard reaction Gibbs energy of the following reaction:

    Homework Statement "Estimate the standard reaction Gibbs energy of the following reaction: N2 + 3 H2 ‒‒> 2 NH3 at 100K and at 1000K." Homework Equations ΔS(T2) = S°(T1) + ∫ n Cp dT/T ΔG = ΔH ‒ TΔS Given data: http://imgur.com/MBakUEB (may need to right-click and select...
  13. J

    Find all critical points, and identify them as minima, maxima, or

    So I've been slowly plodding through this problem, and so far this is what I've done: Took partial of ##x##, factored out the ##e## term and canceled it, because it can never equal ##0##. So ##x^2+4y^2-1 = 0## Same with the partial of ##y##: ##x^2+4y^2 = 4## Now, these are ellipses...
  14. J

    Find all critical points, and identify them as minima, maxima, or

    Homework Statement Consider the function f(x,y) = (x2 + 4y2)e(1-x2-y2) Find all critical points, and identify them as maxima, minima, or saddle points. The Attempt at a Solution I took the partial of x and the partial of y, and set them equal to 0. This is what I got: fx(x,y) =...
  15. J

    Predict the product of the following reactions:

    Homework Statement Predict the major organic product of the following reactions: The Attempt at a Solution For 1, I got: And for 2, I got: If anyone can help confirm, I'd be much obliged! Our professor is crazy and gives these types of problems for practice...
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