I only possesses a rudimentary understanding of Linear Algebra so I'm not going to be rigorous in my explanation, but is the concept of an infinite basis well defined? More specifically, I was thinking about how the polynomials could form a basis for function space, given that every function has...
The energy required is the energy it takes to go from the surface of the asteroid to infinity. So, unless I'm mistaken, you must integrate the force over that distance.
The rotational kinetic energy of a hoop is 0.5*(mass of the hoop * radius of the hoop^2)*(velocity / radius of the hoop)^2.
After squaring the (velocity / radius) you see the radius^2 is in both the numerator and denominator, so it's gone. So, we know that the rotational kinetic energy of a...
I would just add them vectorially, were the plane's velocity relative to the ground.. I'm not sure what they mean exactly by relative to the air, considering the vectors are perpendicular.
Try looking at this situation from the reference frame of the truck, who's mass is >> than the balls. Then, knowing that kinetic energy is conserved, you can solve for the resultant velocity of the ball treating the mass of the truck as infinitely large. This will yield a very good approximation.