Recent content by Smacal1072
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Graduate Does the Finite Propagation Speed of Electrostatic Forces Impact Energy in a Closed System?
Hi All, Again, thanks to all the Physics Forums gurus. I posted a question about a year ago concerning the finite propagation speed of information and electrostatic forces between charges, which seemed confusing. I still was hoping to resolve it, so I simplified it a bit :). Imagine a...- Smacal1072
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- Charge Moon
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Graduate How Does Retarded Potential Affect Energy in Moving Charges?
Ok, I think I have a piece of the puzzle. I was not considering the Lorentz force on each particle relativistically. The relativistic Lorentz force is actually: \mathbf{F} = \gamma q(\mathbf{E} \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}) Where \gamma = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}}} But...- Smacal1072
- Post #4
- Forum: Mechanics
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Graduate How Does Retarded Potential Affect Energy in Moving Charges?
Griffiths derives the \mathbf{E} field of a point charge moving with constant velocity from the Liénard–Wiechert potentials in chapter 10.3: \mathbf{E}(\mathbf{r},t) = \frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}} \frac{1-v^{2}/c^{2}}{\left(1-v^{2}\sin^{2}{\theta/c^{2}}\right)}\frac{\hat{\mathbf{R}}}{R^{2}}...- Smacal1072
- Post #3
- Forum: Mechanics
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Graduate Questions regarding Lorentz force
Yes, thanks dauto, I misspoke there. Pretty much. In relativistic electrodynamics, the \mathbf{E} field and \mathbf{B} field are all the result of the same underlying thing. All magnetic effects can be viewed as electrical effects as viewed in a different frame of reference. However, just note...- Smacal1072
- Post #10
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate How Does Retarded Potential Affect Energy in Moving Charges?
Hi All, I've been reading Griffiths E&M and Feynman Lectures (vol 2, E&M), and it made me think about a gedanken that I'm trying to resolve. I'm pretty sure once I really peruse the chapters on the relativistic formulation it'll make sense, but I'm impatient :biggrin: I have two identical...- Smacal1072
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- Energy Potential
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Mechanics
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Graduate Questions regarding Lorentz force
The best way to understand the magnetic field as a relativistic E field is with the example of a current-carrying wire. Griffiths explains it best: "A current-carrying wire that is electrically neutral in one inertial system will be charged in another." Suppose you put a "stationary"...- Smacal1072
- Post #4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Source terms in Maxwell's Equations and retarded positions
Hi All, Thanks again to all the great mentors and contributors to this forum. I wanted to ask a question about the Gauss's law/Ampere's law equations in Maxwell's Equations: \nabla \bullet \textbf{E} = \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \\ \\ \nabla \times \textbf{B} = \mu \left( \textbf{J} + \epsilon...- Smacal1072
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- Maxwell's equations Source Terms
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Graduate Local Conservation of Energy in Superposition of Mechanical Wave Pulses
Hi Jano, Thank you for taking the time to respond - I considered your idea of looking at the velocities and elongations along the anti-diagonal, and you are right, it is completely analogous to the 1D case where energy is conserved.- Smacal1072
- Post #8
- Forum: Optics
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Graduate Local Conservation of Energy in Superposition of Mechanical Wave Pulses
Jano, your analysis is completely clear - A 1D wave pulse interfering with a 1D wave pulse will conserve energy, since all of the kinetic energy of both waves' motion is being converted into potential energy in the region of overlap. However, the system I was imagining was two-dimensional. I...- Smacal1072
- Post #6
- Forum: Optics
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Graduate Local Conservation of Energy in Superposition of Mechanical Wave Pulses
I agree, I think that the energy density can be misleading in systems like this - I think the total system energy is a better metric. My point of confusion is that the total energy of the system appears to be different before and after the wave pulses interfere (between the first and second...- Smacal1072
- Post #3
- Forum: Optics
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Graduate Local Conservation of Energy in Superposition of Mechanical Wave Pulses
Hi All, First off, thanks to all the old hands at physicsforums, you guys are truly an amazing resource. I was thinking about a system today that at first glance, appears to violate local conservation of energy for two mechanical wave pulses interfering with each other. Consider a...- Smacal1072
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- Conservation Conservation of energy Energy Local Mechanical Mechanical wave Superposition Wave
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Optics
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Graduate Can radiation pressure drive a piston? A thought experiment
jambaugh - I didn't realize that by covering the emitter we were trapping the photon gas in the cylinder. I can see now that compressing the piston will require more work than the amount that would be extracted from the expansion, so the temperature would rise. Thanks for your comment.- Smacal1072
- Post #6
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Graduate Can radiation pressure drive a piston? A thought experiment
Yes, I'd assume the piston is a vacuum. Also, to keep it simple, let's assume the cylinder is on Earth and vertical, so that gravity will pull the mirror back down.- Smacal1072
- Post #3
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Graduate Can radiation pressure drive a piston? A thought experiment
Hi All, First off, everyone on this forum is amazing. Period. Second, I had a thought experiment the other day that was interesting and was hoping you could comment on it: The System: Imagine an infinitely long hollow cylinder in one direction, made of a metal (perhaps aluminum). At the...- Smacal1072
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- Piston Pressure Radiation Radiation pressure
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Thermodynamics
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Graduate Can Altitude Hypothesis Challenge the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
I guess that's the point of confusion then. I did a little digging, and found an excerpt from Maxwell's "Theory of Heat" (pg 300-301): This sort of summarizes one of the apparently paradoxical situations we thought up earlier. (I honestly just stumbled upon this today). Since we know that 2...- Smacal1072
- Post #106
- Forum: Thermodynamics