Recent content by ystael
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Are zero divisors in R[x] also zero divisors in R?
This is a mostly correct argument: you have the right basic idea, but a couple of points come across as nonsense or misstated. You say "let p be a zero divisor and q be any other polynomial, then pq = 0". This is false. What it means for p to be a zero divisor is that there exists a...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Components of a covariant vector
Start by computing \tilde{u}(\vec{e}_j) for j = 1,2,3. (These are the components of \tilde{u} relative to the basis \{\vec{e}_1, \vec{e}_2, \vec{e}_3\}, or more properly speaking, relative to the corresponding dual basis.) Then expand the new basis vectors \widehat{\vec{e}_j} in terms of the...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Find a topological space which does not have a countable basis
You have complete freedom to choose both the set and the topology you give it. So one strategy you could try is to make your underlying set very large -- say, a large number of copies of some familiar space. Alternatively you could try starting with a familiar set like \mathbb{R}, but giving...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Groups - Internal Direct Product
For part (a), you don't need to do a calculation to prove that A and B are normal in G; you could simply observe that G is abelian so all its subgroups are normal. Also, your proof that AB = G has the right idea but is phrased wrong. You need to put it in the form: given g = x + iy \in G, I...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Proving Borel Set B: Summation of Borel Functions and Lebesgue Measure Y
For the first part, the problem is likely that you didn't show why the set of points where (f_n) converges should be a Borel set. It's not completely obvious.- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Orientability of Submanifolds: A Proof and Strategy
Suppose \omega is a volume form on M (that is, a nowhere zero m-form). Think about how you can use \omega to convert a vector field X which is everywhere linearly independent from TN, into either a volume form for N or a smooth frame field for N. (By "frame field" I mean a family of m - 1...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Topology: Clopen basis of a space
I assume you mean that \{0, 1\} is to be given the discrete topology and then \{0, 1\}^\mathbb{N} gets the product topology based on that. Remember that the basic open sets of the product topology on a product \textstyle\prod_\lambda X_\lambda are the the sets \textstyle\prod_\lambda...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Orientability of Submanifolds: A Proof and Strategy
Notation in this subject varies widely. What is \tau_1(M)? Do you mean to say that X is a smooth vector field on M? (that's what I guess from the problem) Also, what are you using for a definition of 'orientable'? There are many ways to approach the definition.- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Proving Finite Convex Sets Intersection is Convex
Your definition of "convex set" is wrong; there is no function involved. A set S (in some real vector space V) is convex if, whenever x, y \in S and 0 \leq a \leq 1, then also ax + (1 - a)y \in S. Once you correct that, if you find yourself working too hard, you're doing something wrong...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Complex Analysis-Difference between Differentiable and Analytic
Your explanation is sufficient: a function is (complex-)analytic at a point only when it is (complex-)differentiable on an open neighborhood of that point, and since your function is (complex-)differentiable only on a line, it is not analytic at any point. As for the implications of the...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Group Theory: Proving Subgroup of Elements of Order 2 and e
Given any subset H \subset G, how would you attempt to prove that it is a subgroup of G? What properties of H would you attempt to verify?- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Summation Identity for i^p power question, really simple
Incidentally, there is a better way to make binomial coefficients than (^p_k), which will always produce "small" binomial coefficients and won't always place the arguments gracefully with respect to the parentheses. You can write \binom{p}{k} to get \binom{p}{k}.- ystael
- Post #3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Proving Monotonic Sequence: Diff & Examples
1. How do you use differentiation to determine whether a function defined on a subset of \mathbb{R} is monotonic? Can you find a function whose values at the natural numbers give the terms of your sequence? 2. "Eventually monotonic" just means "monotonic after some large index N". So take...- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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All spaces that have the cofinite topology are sequentially compact
A sequence in X is a function n \mapsto x_n from \mathbb{N} to X; it has infinitely many terms regardless of the cardinality of X. The range or image of the sequence is the set \{x_n \mid n\in\mathbb{N}\} of values taken by the sequence; it is a subset of X. If X is a finite set, then the...- ystael
- Post #4
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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All spaces that have the cofinite topology are sequentially compact
Think about whether the sequence takes only finitely many or infinitely many distinct values. Also, remember that a sequence can converge to more than one point in sufficiently bad topological spaces.- ystael
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- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help