Matrix representation of rank-2 spinors

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SUMMARY

The discussion establishes the matrix representation of rank-2 spinors with two components, specifically focusing on the spinors \( m^{AB} \) and \( m^{BA} \). It confirms that \( m^{AB} = n^A k^B \) corresponds to the outer product matrix \( m = n k^T \), where \( n^A \) and \( k^B \) are 2-component spinors. The matrix for \( m^{BA} \) is the transpose of \( m^{AB} \), i.e., \( [m^{BA}] = [m^{AB}]^T \). This aligns with the formalism presented in Landau and Lifshitz for spinor matrix representations.

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  • Two-component spinor formalism in quantum mechanics
  • Matrix representation of tensors and spinors
  • Outer product operation for vectors
  • Index notation and tensor transposition conventions

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TL;DR
Relating spinors m^AB and m^BA.
Assume that all spinors are 2-component ones.
If spinor mAB = nAkB, what are the matrices representing spinors mAB and mBA?
 
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I have read the matrix representation in Landau and Lifshitz.
 
Write

\begin{align*}
n^A &=
\begin{pmatrix}
n^0\\
n^1
\end{pmatrix},
&
k^A &=
\begin{pmatrix}
k^0\\
k^1
\end{pmatrix}.
\end{align*}

If

\begin{align*}
m^{AB} = n^A k^B,
\end{align*}

then the matrix representing ##m^{AB}##, with row index ##A## and column index##B##, is

\begin{align*}
[m^{AB}]
&=
\begin{pmatrix}
m^{00} & m^{01}\\
m^{10} & m^{11}
\end{pmatrix} \\
&=
\begin{pmatrix}
n^0 k^0 & n^0 k^1\\
n^1 k^0 & n^1 k^1
\end{pmatrix}.
\end{align*}

This is just the outer product: ##m = nk^T##.

Now ##m^{BA}## means the spinor obtained by interchanging the two indices. Since

\begin{align*}
m^{BA}=n^B k^A,
\end{align*}

its components, displayed again with row index ##A## and column index ##B##, are

\begin{align*}
[m^{BA}]
&=
\begin{pmatrix}
m^{00} & m^{10}\\
m^{01} & m^{11}
\end{pmatrix} \\
&=
\begin{pmatrix}
n^0 k^0 & n^1 k^0\\
n^0 k^1 & n^1 k^1
\end{pmatrix}.
\end{align*}

Thus,

\begin{align*}
[m^{BA}] = [m^{AB}]^T.
\end{align*}
 

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