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Screenshot 2026-08-19 at 6.31.21 PM.webp
 
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Screenshot 2026-08-27 at 6.22.18 PM.webp


Opps. Left out the caption. Its a fossil crinoid. Like an upside-down star fish (sea star) on a stem.
 
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BillTre said:
Opps. Left out the caption. Its a fossil crinoid. Like an upside-down star fish (sea star) on a stem.
Looks like the movie Alien...
 
BillTre,
Was that microscopic fancy-lit picture organism photographed using some digital type software, or was using photographic film?
 
They probably used a digital video camera mounted on a microscope with the fancy contrast optics (like phase contrast).
 
BillTre said:
They probably used a digital video camera mounted on a microscope with the fancy contrast optics (like phase contrast).
The optics aren't that complicated- just imaging through crossed polarizers. The way colors are generated is a little tricky, but basically result from what is left when a narrowband portion of of the illumination spectrum is rejected (because of the 'retardance' of the material). The poster used a basic petrographic setup, you can get similar rainbow colors from hair/bone/teeth, anything birefringent with a vaguely crystalline structure.
 
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polychromatic polarizing microscopy is a bit more complex than conventional polarization microscopy (the one with crossed polarizers and a waveplate). In PPM, instead of a simple polarizer in front of the illumination they construct a different polarization state for each wavelength for the illumination. At least that's how I think it works, I'm certainly no expert. You can read about it in this patent.

https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/13/76/77/be4559922a6c31/US9625369.pdf
 
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