What is the Electric Field in a Hollow Sphere with a Point Charge at the Center?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the electric field in a hollow spherical conductor with a point charge at its center. The problem involves analyzing three distinct regions: inside the hollow sphere, within the conductor, and outside the sphere, given the presence of a negative point charge and a net positive charge on the sphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of charge distribution in a conductor and question the behavior of electric fields in different regions. There is discussion about whether the electric field inside the conductor is zero and how charges would redistribute in response to the point charge at the center.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the behavior of charges in electrostatics, particularly regarding the electric field inside a conductor. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of these concepts for the different regions specified in the problem, with no clear consensus yet reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the nature of electrostatics and the behavior of electric fields in conductors, with specific attention to the assumptions about charge movement and distribution in response to the point charge.

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Homework Statement



Consider a conductor in the shape of a hollow sphere with inner radius A and outer radius B. The sphere has a net positive charge +q.

A negative point charge of value -2q is placed at the center of the sphere (r=0). Determine the electric field in the three regions of space:
i) r < A
ii) A < r < B
iii) r > B

The Attempt at a Solution



Since this is a conductor, I thought part (i) and (ii) both have 0 Electric Field because the charge on the inside of the sphere will move to the surface, since this is a conductor.

But this is wrong. I need some help here.
 
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reising1 said:

Homework Statement



Consider a conductor in the shape of a hollow sphere with inner radius A and outer radius B. The sphere has a net positive charge +q.

A negative point charge of value -2q is placed at the center of the sphere (r=0). Determine the electric field in the three regions of space:
i) r < A
ii) A < r < B
iii) r > B

The Attempt at a Solution



Since this is a conductor, I thought part (i) and (ii) both have 0 Electric Field because the charge on the inside of the sphere will move to the surface, since this is a conductor.

But this is wrong. I need some help here.

There is charge placed in the center of the hollow sphere.
 
Yes, but since it is a conductor, would the charge not immediately move to the inner surface, thus giving no charge on the inside of the conductor?
 
reising1 said:
Yes, but since it is a conductor, would the charge not immediately move to the inner surface, thus giving no charge on the inside of the conductor?

we're dealing with electrostatics here - statics as in not moving. But even if you wanted to think of charge as moving, the point charge is placed inside of a conductor - and you've already told me the E-field inside of a conductor is zero. From where would the force to move it come from?
 
Okay, I understand. So in terms of electrostatics, the answer to part i would be
E = (-2q)/(4pi * epsilon not * r^2)

Now how would I approach part (ii)
 
reising1 said:
Okay, I understand. So in terms of electrostatics, the answer to part i would be
E = (-2q)/(4pi * epsilon not * r^2)

Now how would I approach part (ii)

Well, in part two it asks for the E-field inside of a solid piece of metal. If there were any E-field, a current would flow to transport the charge until the E-field ceased. Therefore, I'd conclude it to be zero. I could be wrong here, however.
 

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