Relating the Reynolds number to the Drag Coeffient

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the Reynolds number and the drag coefficient, particularly in the context of fluid dynamics. Participants are exploring how these two concepts interact, especially regarding their dependence on velocity and other factors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to relate the Reynolds number to the drag coefficient, questioning how to express the drag coefficient in terms of the Reynolds number. Some are exploring the implications of viscosity and flow conditions on these relationships.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and raising questions about the relationships between the variables involved. Some have offered equations and substitutions, while others are seeking clarification on specific calculations and assumptions regarding viscosity.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific conditions, such as calculations in seawater with high viscosity, which may affect the applicability of general relationships between Reynolds number and drag coefficient. Participants are also considering the implications of using different velocity terms in their calculations.

Noone1982
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How does one relate the Reynolds number to the Drag Coeffient?

It seems the drag coefficient for different velocities must be determined experimentally per set. I know the Reynolds number is a method to determine laminar or turbulent flow, but can it be used to determine the drag coefficient?
 
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See discussion on drag coeffient and the relationship between drag force and velocity here.
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/dragco.html

In addition, Reynolds number is a function of velocity, and density, characteristic dimension (length), and viscosity.

One can relate Re and Cd through velocity.
 
Thank you for your response.

The Drag coefficient is given by,

\mbox{C}d\; =\; \frac{1}{2}\mbox{C}d\left( v \right)Apv^{2}

And the Reynolds number is given by,

\mbox{Re}\; =\; \frac{vpl}{\mu }

I'm failing to see how to solve Cd in terms of the Reynolds number since the Reynolds number doesn't contain a drag force.
 
Anyone? The clock is ticking :(
 
Taking Re\, =\, \frac{\rho vl}{\mu }, then

Re^2\, =\, \frac{(\rho vl)^2}{\mu^2 }, or

Re^2(\frac{\mu}{l})^2\, =\,(\rho v)^2}

The one looks at Cd

C_d\; =\; \frac{1}{2}C_d\left( v \right)A\frac{(\rho v)^{2}}{\rho}

then do appropriate substitution.
 
Does it matter if the medium has a very high viscosity? We were looking at a calculation in sea water with a Poise of 1.025. Some gents said that the calculation that we used should use v2 instead of v. What do the gurus think?
 
Unless you have some special kind of Cd, the drag force is usually proportional to v^2 rather than v. Without knowing what specific calculation you are talking about, deponent further sayeth not.
 

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