Mean radius, r.m.s. radius of nucleus

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mean radius and root mean square (r.m.s.) radius of a nucleus given a charge distribution defined by p(r) = p_0*exp(-r²/a²). The correct formula for the mean radius is established as = ∫p(r)*r*p(r) dV, while the r.m.s. radius is confirmed with the equation ^{1/2} = (∫p(r)*r²*p(r) dV)^{1/2}. The relationship between the density function ρ(r) and the wave function ψ(r) is also clarified, emphasizing the normalization condition ∫ρ(r) dV = 1.

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russdot
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Hello,
Given a particular charge distribution p(r) = p_0*exp(-r^{2}/a^{2}), I was wondering if the proper way to calculate the mean radius <r> would be \intp(r)*r*p(r) dV ?
Which would make <r^{2}>^{1/2} = (\intp(r)*r^{2}*p(r) dV)^{1/2}, correct?
 
Last edited:
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The mean radius is not generally used.
Your equation for the rms radius is correct.
 
Great, thanks!
I'm assuming if the rms equation is correct, then the mean value equation is also correct..
 
I have always used:

&lt;r^2&gt; = \int \rho (r)r^2 d\vec{r}

since the wave function(s): \psi (r)^* \cdot \psi (r) = \rho (r)

If the density is normalised to unity: \int \rho (r) d\vec{r} = 1

Otherwise:
&lt;r^2&gt; = \int \rho (r)r^2 d\vec{r} / \int \rho (r) d\vec{r}
 
Last edited:

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