Mean-value theorem for functions of two real variables?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the mean-value theorem for functions of two real variables, particularly in the context of demonstrating the continuity of differentiable functions at a specific point in the complex plane. Participants seek clarification on the theorem's formulation and its relevance to a given problem involving complex functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding a mean-value theorem applicable to functions of two variables, comparing it to the single-variable case.
  • Another participant suggests considering a path connecting two points in the context of a two-dimensional function to apply the mean-value theorem.
  • A participant questions whether a theorem exists that mirrors the mean-value theorem for single-variable functions in a two-dimensional setting.
  • One participant shares a theorem related to differentiable functions mapping from R^m to R, indicating a potential approach to the problem.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about how to apply the provided theorem to their specific problem regarding the continuity of the real and imaginary parts of a complex function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence or formulation of a mean-value theorem for two-variable functions, and there remains uncertainty about how to apply the discussed concepts to the specific problem presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in their understanding of how to apply the mean-value theorem in the context of two-variable functions and the specific requirements of the problem at hand.

Hodgey8806
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I am studying a problem that want's me to show that differentiable function at z0 is continuous at z0 = x0 + iy0.
It hints to use the mean-value theorem for functions of two real variables. But I can't find any true applicable one on the web. I searched the book with no theorem so named either. May I see the form it takes compared to the mean-value theorem of single variables? Thanks!
 
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The only thing I can think is that if you consider a path connecting two points, \gamma(t), and a two dimensional function f(x,y) you can apply the mean value theorem to f(\gamma(t))
 
A two dimensional problem would be a good version if you were suggesting to different versions. Is there a theorem of the form similar to mean-value theorem for single variable functions?
 
Hodgey8806 said:
A two dimensional problem would be a good version if you were suggesting to different versions.

I don't understand what you mean by this
 
Sorry, I'm not sure how to word it exactly. I'm really lost on how to use the mean value theorem for a two-variable functions.

I could give you the problem if you'd rather see it. Thanks for your help
 
Does your function map (x,y) to a real number? If so, here is a useful theorem for you:

Let A be open in R^m. Let f: A -> R be a differentiable function on A. If A contains the line segment with end points a and a + h, then there is a point c = a + th with 0 < t < 1 of this line segment such that f(a + h) - f(a) = Df(c) * h
 
I appreciate the help, but I'm not sure how to really apply it to this problem.

I hope I'm not breaking the rules of this forum with this piece, but the problem says:

Let f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y) be differentiable at z0. Show that u and v are continuous at z0 = x0 + iy0. Hint: Use the mean-value theorem for functions of two real variables.

I don't exactly know what it is looking for me to do in this problem. Thanks!
 

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