Dr. Donald Luttermoser: Solids & Fluids

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Dr. Donald Luttermoser's definitions of the three classical states of matter are criticized for being unsatisfactory. A more conventional informal definition categorizes solids as having strong resistance to both deformation and compression. Liquids are described as having strong resistance to compression but little resistance to deformation. Gases are characterized by having little resistance to both deformation and compression. This discussion emphasizes the need for clearer definitions in understanding the states of matter.
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Author: Dr. Donald Luttermoser of East Tennessee State University
 

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Unfortunately, Luttermoser's definitions of the three classical states of matter are rather unsatisfactory.
A better, and more conventional (informal) one is:
1. Solids-strong resistance to both deformation and compression
2. Liquids-Strong resistance to compression, but little resistance to deformation
3. Gas-little resistance to both deformation&compression
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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