-2.4.2 interval of initial value problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the interval for the existence of solutions to the initial value problem defined by the differential equation $t(t-4)y' + y = 0$ with the initial condition $y(2) = 2$ and the constraint $0 < t < 4$. The key conclusion is that the solution exists within the interval $0 < t < 4$, as the derivative $y'$ is undefined at the boundaries $t = 0$ and $t = 4$. The presence of the initial condition at $t = 2$ confirms that the solution is valid within this specified interval.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial value problems
  • Knowledge of boundary conditions and their implications
  • Ability to manipulate and isolate derivatives in equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore methods for solving first-order linear differential equations
  • Learn about the implications of boundary conditions on solution intervals
  • Study the concept of existence and uniqueness theorems for differential equations
  • Investigate the behavior of solutions near singular points in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and professionals working with differential equations, particularly those focusing on initial value problems and solution intervals.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
Determine an interval in which the solution of the given initial value problem is certain to exist

$t(t-4)y'+y=0 \quad y(2)=2\quad 0<t<4$

ok my first step was isolate y'
s
$y'=-\dfrac{y}{t(t-4)}$

not sure what direction to go since we are concerned about an interval
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, the problem specifically says "0< t< 4" and y' does not exist at t= 0 and t= 4.
 
how does y(2)=2 fit into this
doesn't that give us specific y interval
 
karush said:
how does y(2)=2 fit into this
doesn't that give us specific y interval
You could always do "brute force" if you can't figure out a work around. Boundary conditions get rid of integration constants. Solve the differential equation. What is y(t)? What does that tell you about the solution interval(s)?

-Dan
 
IF the "0< t< 4" were not there you would still be able to observe that if x= 0 or x= 4, the denominator would be 0 so y' would not exist. That would tell you that a solution cannot be extended across x= 0 or x= 4. But you could have solutions for x< 0 or x> 4. The fact that you are given y at x= 2, which is between 0 and 2 tells you that the correct interval is 0< x< 4, not x< 0 or x> 4. But, as I said, that is redundant since the problem itself says "0< x< 4".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K