2 Accelerating Rotational Points in One System

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mechanics problem involving a two-dimensional circle attached to a fixed point by a rod, with a rocket exerting a tangential force. Participants are exploring how to determine the total system energy over time in this idealized setup.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the appropriateness of the problem for introductory physics. There are discussions about the axes of rotation and how to calculate the total kinetic energy from the two rotational motions, with hints about the nature of kinetic energy.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing insights into the mechanics involved while others express confusion about the visualization of the system. There is no clear consensus on the approach to take, and some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of kinetic energy.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of differing interpretations regarding the axes of rotation and the impact of the rocket's force on the system's motion. The original poster has requested a return to the Classical Physics section if no assistance is provided.

Mechanics
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A 2 dimensional circle of radius "r" and mass "m" is attached through the center of the circle by a rigid, massless rod to a fixed point of rotation a distance "l" away. A massless rocket is attached to the outside of the circle a height of 0 away from the circle's surface and "r" away from the circle's center. The rocket exerts a constant force "F" tangentially to the circle. The system is ideal. How would I go about finding the total system energy with respect to time?
 
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I realize it's mechanics, but does this really belong in introductory physics?
 
Last edited:
Mechanics said:
A 2 dimensional circle of radius "r" and mass "m" is attached through the center of the circle by a rigid, massless rod to a fixed point of rotation a distance "l" away. A massless rocket is attached to the outside of the circle a height of 0 away from the circle's surface and "r" away from the circle's center. The rocket exerts a constant force "F" tangentially to the circle. The system is ideal. How would I go about finding the total system energy with respect to time?

If I'm visualizing this correctly, we have two axes of rotation at right angles. You should be able to work out the rotational kinetic energy for each rotation individually. How do you add the kinetic energies in this case? (Hint: Is kinetic energy a scalar or a vector?)

-Dan
 
Dan, the axes of rotation are not at right angles to each other. The circle is free to rotate around its center and the fixed point at the end of the rod a distance "l" from the center of the circle. The rocket will also at times be slowing down the system as the periods about each axes of rotation is not necessarily the same so the force will at times be in the direction opposite to the motion.
 
Mechanics said:
Dan, the axes of rotation are not at right angles to each other. The circle is free to rotate around its center and the fixed point at the end of the rod a distance "l" from the center of the circle. The rocket will also at times be slowing down the system as the periods about each axes of rotation is not necessarily the same so the force will at times be in the direction opposite to the motion.

Hmmm...not seeing it. I must not be visualizing it right. Ah well, that was never one of my strong points...I guess someone else better take it from here.

-Dan
 
If no one here can help me solve it, can this thread be moved back to Classical Physics where I posted it?
 

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