Can You Install Two CPUs on a Motherboard?

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SUMMARY

Motherboards capable of installing dual CPUs, such as Intel Pentium 4 (P4) and AMD processors, are available, though options for AMD MP boards are limited. Performance gains from dual CPUs are highly dependent on the software being used; most applications do not utilize multiple processors effectively, resulting in minimal performance improvements. For multitasking environments, Intel's Hyper-Threading technology can yield performance increases of 10% to 40% when paired with compatible operating systems like Windows XP Pro and Linux. However, single-thread applications show no performance difference with dual CPUs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of dual CPU motherboard configurations
  • Familiarity with Intel Pentium 4 and AMD processor architectures
  • Knowledge of operating systems that support SMP (Symmetric Multi-Processing)
  • Awareness of Intel Hyper-Threading technology and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research dual CPU motherboard options and compatibility
  • Explore the impact of Intel Hyper-Threading on performance benchmarks
  • Investigate operating systems optimized for multi-CPU setups, such as Linux and SolarisX86
  • Examine software applications that effectively utilize multiple processors
USEFUL FOR

Hardware enthusiasts, system builders, server administrators, and anyone interested in optimizing performance through multi-CPU configurations.

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In the market, do we have motherboards that can install 2 P4 or AMD CPUs?



 
Computer science news on Phys.org
Yes...
 
of course...

use google, it isn't hard.
 
Originally posted by Saint

In the market, do we have motherboards that can install 2 P4 or AMD CPUs?
Not many of the AMD MP boards around though.
 


Originally posted by russ_watters
Not many of the AMD MP boards around though.

How much it boost the performance of the PC when compared to a single processor PC ?[?]
 
It depends what you're using the computer for. For most purposes, not at all. Programs can only use one CPU unless they're specifically written to take advantage of more. Some games can do this, but even then a second processor usually only gives you a ~25% speed boost.

SMP (multiple CPUs) is mainly useful if you are running a server of some sort, which is running many separate programs/tasks at once. Then the multiple processors can give the server a big performance boost.
 


Originally posted by Saint
How much it boost the performance of the PC when compared to a single processor PC ?[?]
If the hardware is VERY good and the software (and operating system) is VERY well written you may be able to get a 90% improvement in some rare cases.

AFAIK, there are still no games that employ SMP. Quake3 did initially but it was an incomplete feature that was discarded in an update.
 
I've ben reading some good things about Intel's Hyperthreading technology. In short it can generate anywhere from ten to 40 percent increases in performance when a compatible OS is used. I believe IBM ran some benchmarks a couple of months ago comparing 'regular' and hyperthread architectures using XP Pro and Linux (not sure if it was a stock kernel or patched). Google for more answers.

As previously mentioned the performance results for dualCPU designs are highly dependent on the OS (WinXP Pro, Win2K, Linux, xBSD, SolarisX86) and the ability of the application to utilize it.

Q: Does Microsoft still require a license for each CPU in a machine?
 
Originally posted by mcleodnine
I've ben reading some good things about Intel's Hyperthreading technology. In short it can generate anywhere from ten to 40 percent increases in performance when a compatible OS is used. I believe IBM ran some benchmarks a couple of months ago comparing 'regular' and hyperthread architectures using XP Pro and Linux (not sure if it was a stock kernel or patched). Google for more answers.

As previously mentioned the performance results for dualCPU designs are highly dependent on the OS (WinXP Pro, Win2K, Linux, xBSD, SolarisX86) and the ability of the application to utilize it.

Q: Does Microsoft still require a license for each CPU in a machine?
Thats 40% WHEN MULTITASKING. For single thread applications there is zero difference in performance.

No, MS doesn't require a license for each cpu.
 
  • #10
Originally posted by russ_watters
Thats 40% WHEN MULTITASKING. For single thread applications there is zero difference in performance.



OKAY.

Here's the original article from IBM
 
  • #11
Originally posted by mcleodnine
OKAY.

Here's the original article from IBM
Not sure if you're saying you don't believe me, but in any case, this sentence is key:
The results on Linux kernel 2.4.19 show Hyper-Threading technology could improve multithreaded applications by 30%. Current work on Linux kernel 2.5.32 may provide performance speed-up as much as 51%.
"multithreaded applications"
 

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