2 dimensional motion - calculate particles position

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the position of a particle undergoing two phases of motion: first accelerating at +2.0 cm/s² for 10 seconds, then decelerating at -1.0 cm/s² for 20 seconds. The calculations show that the particle travels 1 meter during the first phase and 2 meters during the second phase, resulting in a total displacement of +3.0 meters. Therefore, the correct answer to the position of the particle at the end of the motion is option "b" (+3.0 m).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically deltaX = Vit + 1/2 At²
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration and its effects on velocity
  • Familiarity with the concept of initial and final velocity
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., cm to m)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in one-dimensional motion
  • Learn about vector components in two-dimensional motion analysis
  • Explore the effects of varying acceleration on particle motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of kinematics in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of particle motion calculations.

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Homework Statement



A particle starts from rest x=0 and moves for 10 s with an acceleration component of +2.0 cm/s2. for the next 20 s, the acceleration component of the particle is -1.0 cm/s2. What is the position of the particle at the end of this motion?

Possible answers:

a. zero
b. + 3.0 m
c. - 1.0 m
d. +2.0 m
e. -3.0 m

2. The attempt at a solution

a. deltaX = Vit + 1/2 At2
= 0 (10) + 1/2 (0.02)(102)
= 1m

b. velocity
vf = vi +at
= 0 + (0.02)(10)
= 0.2 m/s

c. deltaX = Vit + 1/2 At2
= (0.2)(20) = 1/2 (-0.01)(202)
= 2m

d. total distance traveled is 1m + 2m = + 3.0m

Therefore I would argue that "b" would be the correct answer. Is this correct?

 
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Looks correct to me.
 

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