2D Kinematics - Projectile Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a projectile motion problem involving a eucalyptus branch thrown by a koala at an angle of 43 degrees, covering a horizontal distance of 1.5 meters. The key equations used include the horizontal displacement equation Dx = V_0x * t and the vertical motion equation V_fy = V_0y + a_y * t. The participants identified that the initial vertical velocity (V_0y) is equal to the negative of the final vertical velocity (V_fy) at the peak of the trajectory. The solution requires finding the time of flight and the initial velocity components V_0x and V_0y, leading to a relationship between these variables.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in physics problems
  • Explore the concept of time of flight in projectile motion
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and its applications.

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Homework Statement


A koala throws a eucalyptus branch. It goes 1.5 meters. If it left at 43 degrees, what velocity did the branch have when it left the koala's paw?
The answer must be in vector form (m/s @ degrees).
Needed: initial velocity
Known:
x-displacement = 1.5m
x-acceleration = 0
y-displacement = 0
y-acceleration = -9.8 m/s2
angle theta = 43 degrees

Homework Equations


Dx = V_0x * t
Dy = v_0y * t + 1/2 * a_y * t^2
V_fy = V_0y + a_y * t
V_fy^2 = V_0y^2 + 2 * a_y * Dy
V_0x = V_0 * cos(theta)
V_0y = V_0 * sin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I realized that v_0y = -v_fy, and V_0x = V_fx.
Also, at the midpoint, the time is half of the total time, and Dx is 1/2*1.5.
At the midpoint V_fy = 0.
I couldn't figure out where to go from here. I figured the first plan of action was to find the time, then to find the V_0
 
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Take your horizontal equation Dx = V_0x * t and put in the distance: 1.5 = V_0x * t [1]
Take your vertical equation V_fy = V_0y + a_y * t and realize the final vertical velocity is the same as the initial (down instead of up): -V_0y = V_0y - g*t [2]
Two equations, but three unknowns t, V_0x and V_0y.

I would put your last two equations together to cancel V_0 and get a relationship between V_0x and V_0y for the third equation. An alternative would be to use those two equations to replace the V_0x and V_0y in [1] and [2], cutting the variables down to just t and V_0.
 
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