2nd order DE largest interval confusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the largest interval for the initial value problem (IVP) defined by the second-order differential equation y'' + 3t^2y' + 2y = sin(t) with initial conditions y(1) = 1 and y'(1) = -1. According to Theorem 3.1, the functions p(t) = 3t^2, q(t) = 2, and g(t) = sin(t) are continuous over the entire real line, leading to the conclusion that the largest interval for a unique solution is (-∞, ∞). The initial conditions serve to ensure the uniqueness of the solution rather than affecting the interval itself.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial value problems (IVPs)
  • Knowledge of continuity in mathematical functions
  • Comprehension of Theorem 3.1 regarding unique solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Theorem 3.1 in various contexts of differential equations
  • Explore the role of initial conditions in determining the uniqueness of solutions
  • Investigate the properties of continuous functions and their impact on differential equations
  • Learn about the methods for solving second-order differential equations analytically
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Students studying differential equations, mathematicians focusing on IVPs, and educators teaching advanced calculus concepts will benefit from this discussion.

fufufu
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2nd order DE..."largest interval" confusion

Homework Statement


Determine the largest t-interval on which therem 3.1 guarantees the existence of a unique solution:

y'' + 3t^2y' + 2y = sin(t) ...y(1) = 1 ...y'(1) = -1




Homework Equations


theroem 3.1 is the one that states if p(t) and q(t) and g(t) are continuous functions on the interval (a,b) then the IVP y'' + p(t)y' + q(t)y = g(t) has unique solution defined on the entire interval , (a,b) .


The Attempt at a Solution



if i therefore locate any discontinuities on each function in the equation, then that will determine what the intervals are.
p(t) = 3t^2 and g(t) sin(t) and q(t) = 2(*) are all continuous, so the largest interval is -infin<t<infin, which is the answer in back of book.
But what was the point of the initial values then?

(my geuss) --do i look at the tvalues and consider which is the largest interval that that t-value falls in? (in this case i only have one interval, so it makes it easy, but am i explaining it correctly?)

(*) my other question is: in this problem, is q(t) = 2? if there is no t in the term, then how can i ask if there are any discontinuities there?

thanks for any help in understanding this..
 
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fufufu said:

Homework Statement


Determine the largest t-interval on which therem 3.1 guarantees the existence of a unique solution:

y'' + 3t^2y' + 2y = sin(t) ...y(1) = 1 ...y'(1) = -1




Homework Equations


theroem 3.1 is the one that states if p(t) and q(t) and g(t) are continuous functions on the interval (a,b) then the IVP y'' + p(t)y' + q(t)y = g(t) has unique solution defined on the entire interval , (a,b) .


The Attempt at a Solution



if i therefore locate any discontinuities on each function in the equation, then that will determine what the intervals are.
p(t) = 3t^2 and g(t) sin(t) and q(t) = 2(*) are all continuous, so the largest interval is -infin<t<infin, which is the answer in back of book.
But what was the point of the initial values then?

(my geuss) --do i look at the tvalues and consider which is the largest interval that that t-value falls in? (in this case i only have one interval, so it makes it easy, but am i explaining it correctly?)

(*) my other question is: in this problem, is q(t) = 2? if there is no t in the term, then how can i ask if there are any discontinuities there?

thanks for any help in understanding this..

Homework Statement



.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The point of the initial conditions is to cause the solution to be unique. If you had arbitrary constants in there, you would have lots of solutions to the equation. And yes, q(t)= 2 is a perfectly good constant function. You get 2 for every t.
 

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