Working backwords from solution to DE

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the second-order differential equation (DE) given by y'' - 2y' + 4y = g(t), where the particular solution includes terms involving sin(t) and cos(t). The user successfully identifies the associated homogeneous DE and determines the constants a, b, and c. The key insight provided is the transformation of sin(t)cos(t) into (1/2)sin(2t), which aids in finding the particular solution. This transformation is crucial for correctly applying the method of undetermined coefficients to solve the DE.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Knowledge of homogeneous and particular solutions
  • Basic trigonometric identities, specifically sin(t)cos(t)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients in detail
  • Learn about the transformation of trigonometric identities in differential equations
  • Explore the theory behind homogeneous and particular solutions of DEs
  • Practice solving second-order differential equations with non-homogeneous terms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching advanced calculus, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of solving second-order linear DEs.

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Homework Statement


if y = c1*e^t*sin(√3t)+c2*e^t*cos(√3t) + sintcost

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already figured out that (2±√-12)/2 so b = -2 and -12 = 4-4c so c = 4 and a = 1
and that means that the associated homogeneous DE is y'' -2y' + 4y = 0, but I don't know what to do about the sintcost to get then g(t) in y'' -2y' + 4y = g(t), I have tried looking at different methods of solving 2nd order differential equations and tried working backwards but I can't get anything going. What would a good first step be?
 
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Panphobia said:

Homework Statement


if y = c1*e^t*sin(√3t)+c2*e^t*cos(√3t) + sintcost

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already figured out that (2±√-12)/2 so b = -2 and -12 = 4-4c so c = 4 and a = 1 and that means that the associated homogeneous DE is y'' -2y' + 4y = 0,but I don't know what to do about the sintcost to get then g(t) in y'' -2y' + 4y = g(t), I have tried looking at different methods of solving 2nd order differential equations and tried working backwards but I can't get anything going. What would a good first step be?

\sin t \cos t = \frac12 \sin(2t).
 
Yea I got the answer now, thanks a lot!
 

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