3^n+1 has an odd prime divisor

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wsldam
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Prove that 3n + 1 has an odd prime divisor for all natural numbers > 1. I tried using order but it didn't really get me anywhere. Would prefer hints rather than complete solutions. Thanks.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi wsldam! welcome to pf! :smile:
wsldam said:
Prove that 3n + 1 has an odd prime divisor for all natural numbers > 1.

isn't that another way of saying that 2m can never be of the form 3n + 1 ?
 


tiny-tim said:
hi wsldam! welcome to pf! :smile:


isn't that another way of saying that 2m can never be of the form 3n + 1 ?

It is also saying that 3n + 1 is never an odd prime (but that's easy to show).
 
solution 1: Do it modulo 8
solution 2: Do it for m odd (mod 3) and m even (factor 2m-1).