3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 (Solve using completing the square method)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the quadratic equation 3x² - 5x - 1 = 0 using the completing the square method. The solution process involves rewriting the equation, adjusting coefficients, and ultimately deriving the roots x = 1.85 and x = -0.180. A key correction was made regarding the manipulation of terms, emphasizing the importance of maintaining equality during algebraic transformations. The final solution was confirmed as correct after addressing the initial errors in the working steps.

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Homework Statement


Question: 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 (Solve using completing the square method)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0
x^2 - (5/3)x - 1/3 = 0
x^2 - (5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2
(x - 5/6)^2 = 1/3 + 25/36
(x - 5/6)^2 = 37/36
x - 5/6 = + - Square root 37/36
x = Square root 37/36 + 5/6 or x = - Square root 37/36 + 5/6
x = 1.85 (3sf) or x = -0.180 (3sf)

I am sorry if the working is messy! I can't find the appropriate key for it
Please check my answer and correct me

Thank you!
 
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Mphisto said:
x^2 - (5x/3) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/3) = 1/3
How did you get from the first to the second? What you basically said here is that if

a+b=c

then

a+2b=c

This is not true unless b=0, which is not the case. What you should have instead done is

a+b=c

then

a+2(\frac{b}{2})=c

Notice here that nothing has changed, so the equality still holds.

Everything else seems good and you have the correct answer :smile:
 
Mentallic said:
How did you get from the first to the second? What you basically said here is that if

a+b=c

then

a+2b=c

This is not true unless b=0, which is not the case. What you should have instead done is

a+b=c

then

a+2(\frac{b}{2})=c

Notice here that nothing has changed, so the equality still holds.

Everything else seems good and you have the correct answer :smile:
Thanks for taking the time to check!

Edit: It should has been x^2 - 2(5x/6) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/6) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2
 
Mphisto said:
Thanks for taking the time to check!

Edit: It should has been x^2 - 2(5x/6) = 1/3
x^2 - 2(5x/6) + (5/6)^2 = 1/3 + (5/6)^2

Yep that's better!
 

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