95% confidence interval - median

In summary, a 95% confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter with 95% certainty. It is calculated by taking the sample mean and adding and subtracting the margin of error, which is determined by the standard error of the mean. The 95% confidence interval represents the range of values within which we can be 95% confident that the true value of the population parameter lies. The median is used in a 95% confidence interval because it is a more robust estimate of the true population median. However, a 95% confidence interval should not be interpreted as a probability, as it represents the likelihood of the true value falling within the interval, not the probability of
  • #1
lavster
217
0
To calculate the 95% confidence interval of the mean of a normal distribution you calculate 1.96 χ standard error on the mean.
what do you do if you want to calculate the 95% confidence interval on the median of the distribution, for a distribution that is most definitely skewed and not gaussian?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
I would bootstrap it.
 
  • #3
can you do that in excel?
 
  • #4
You'll have to check the documentation. Any worthwhile statistical program will have bootstrapping support; you might want to look at R.
 
  • #5
for your question. The 95% confidence interval is a measure of the range in which we can be reasonably sure that the true population parameter falls within. In the case of a normal distribution, the 95% confidence interval for the mean is calculated using the formula 1.96 x standard error on the mean. However, for a skewed distribution, the median may be a more appropriate measure of central tendency. To calculate the 95% confidence interval for the median of a skewed distribution, we can use the bootstrap method. This involves repeatedly sampling from the original data set and calculating the median for each sample. The 95% confidence interval can then be determined from the range of these medians. Alternatively, if the sample size is large enough, we can use the central limit theorem to approximate the distribution of the median and calculate the confidence interval using the same formula as for the mean. It is important to consider the shape of the distribution when determining the appropriate measure of central tendency and corresponding confidence interval.
 

What is a 95% confidence interval?

A 95% confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter with 95% certainty. It is used to estimate the population parameter based on a sample of data.

How is a 95% confidence interval calculated?

A 95% confidence interval is calculated by taking the sample mean and adding and subtracting the margin of error. The margin of error is determined by the standard error of the mean, which takes into account the variability of the data and the sample size.

What does the 95% confidence interval represent?

The 95% confidence interval represents the range of values within which we can be 95% confident that the true value of the population parameter lies. It is often used in hypothesis testing to determine if a sample mean is significantly different from a hypothesized population mean.

Why is the median used in a 95% confidence interval?

The median is used in a 95% confidence interval because it is a measure of central tendency that is less affected by outliers than the mean. This makes it a more robust estimate of the true population median.

Can a 95% confidence interval be interpreted as a probability?

No, a 95% confidence interval should not be interpreted as a probability. It represents the likelihood that the true population parameter falls within the given interval, not the probability that a particular sample mean falls within the interval.

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