(A - B) union (B- A) = (A union B) - (A intersection B)

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SUMMARY

The equation (A - B) ∪ (B - A) = (A ∪ B) - (A ∩ B) is a fundamental identity in set theory, representing the symmetric difference between two sets A and B. The left side, which consists of elements unique to each set, contrasts with the right side, which defines the union of both sets excluding their intersection. This identity is validated through examples, such as A = {1, 2} and B = {2, 3}, demonstrating that the union of the differences does not equal the simple union of the sets. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the properties of set operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic knowledge of set theory concepts, including union and intersection.
  • Familiarity with set notation and operations.
  • Understanding of Venn diagrams for visual representation of sets.
  • Ability to analyze mathematical identities and proofs.
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  • Study the properties of symmetric difference in set theory.
  • Explore set operations in Python using libraries like NumPy.
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  • Investigate real-world applications of set theory in computer science and data analysis.
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yitriana
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Why is this true: (A - B) union (B- A) = (A union B) - (A intersection B)

wouldn't the union of A and B everything that is in A or B? And since A - B and B - A don't contain any elements from the other set, wouldn't the union of these be equal to union of A and B?

So wouldn't it make sense for it to be: (A - B) union (B- A) = (A union B)?

I don't think that A union B contains elements in A or B AND A and B.
 
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yitriana said:
Why is this true: (A - B) union (B- A) = (A union B) - (A intersection B)
For an intuitive expalanation consider the Venn diagram here.

yitriana said:
So wouldn't it make sense for it to be: (A - B) union (B- A) = (A union B)?

This doesn't hold for A={1,2} and B={2,3}.
 

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