A motorist avoiding hitting a deer

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SUMMARY

A motorist traveling at 17 m/s must determine the maximum reaction time to avoid hitting a deer 45 m ahead, given a maximum negative acceleration of -7 m/s². The calculations reveal that the maximum reaction time is approximately 1.71654 seconds. If the motorist reacts in this time frame, he will be traveling at a reduced speed when reaching the deer, necessitating the use of kinematic equations to find the final velocity.

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  • Kinematic equations of motion
  • Understanding of acceleration and deceleration
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of reaction time in physics
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  • Study kinematic equations, specifically X(t) = X(initial) + V*t + 0.5*a*t²
  • Learn about calculating stopping distances based on initial speed and acceleration
  • Explore the concept of reaction time and its impact on vehicle safety
  • Investigate real-world applications of physics in automotive braking systems
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Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in vehicle safety and braking dynamics.

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Homework Statement


Part 1:
A motorist is traveling at 17 m/s when he sees a deer in the road 45 m ahead.
If the maximum negative acceleration of vehicle is -7 m/s^2, what is the maximum reaction time (deltat) of the motorist that will allow him to avoid hitting the deer? Answer in units of s.

Part 2:
If his reaction time is 1.71654 s, how fast will he be traveling when he reaches the deer? Answer in units of m/s.


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to use this equation: X(t)= X (initial)+ V*t + 0.5*a*t^2
but it does not work and I stopped
I can not think of a method to solve it

Please help

Thanks
 
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Oh deer!

hsbc2003 said:
A motorist is traveling at 17 m/s …

hi hsbc2003! :smile:

Hint: Start by working out how far he travels between starting to brake and coming to rest.

Everything else should then become clear. :smile:
 

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