About quantum interference: space and time

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around quantum interference, specifically examining the roles of space and time in this phenomenon. Participants explore concepts such as the nature of distances in Hilbert space, the relationship between superposition and interference, and whether interference is an instantaneous process or a time-dependent one.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the role of distance in quantum interference, asking if large distances or dissimilarities between vectors obstruct interference and whether angles matter in addition to phase ratios.
  • One participant interprets distance in terms of the ket-bra inner product, suggesting it relates to basis expansion.
  • Another participant asserts that a scalar product does not equate to a distance, emphasizing that it represents an angle rather than a distance measure.
  • There is a contention regarding whether quantum interference is a process that occurs over time or an instantaneous result of superposition, with some asserting it is neither.
  • One participant equates superposition and interference, while another argues they are distinct concepts, with superposition being basis-dependent and interference not.
  • Participants discuss the implications of scalar products in defining distances, with conflicting views on whether this is valid in the context of quantum mechanics.
  • It is noted that interpretations of what quantum interference "is" can vary, and there is no consensus on a single correct explanation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the nature of quantum interference, the role of distance, and the relationship between superposition and interference. The discussion remains unresolved with no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in definitions and interpretations, particularly regarding the scalar product and its relation to distance in Hilbert space. The discussion reflects a range of assumptions and interpretations that are not universally accepted.

  • #31
These are interesting questions, which can either be both of mathematical foundation interest or interest to those trying to understand the conceptual foundations of QM, not sure where you come from.

From the conceptual perspective I think the of significance of the distance metrics in the abstrac spaces as beeing (not equal to but) related to what one may call "a priori transition probabilites". The the bures measures measure, beeing a generalisation from the hilbert metric to one on density operators, is related to fidelty which is associated to transition probabilities. https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0979

But It seem your question was something else, if this "distance" has an meaning in the "interference", and if the "interference" has a process or more a logical consequence.

The way I interpret your thinking, I would prefer to think of "quantum interference" first of all as a logical consequence of how the initial conditions, where we "know" values of non-commuting observables. But that doesn't mean it's "instant" whatever happens, has some dynamics, but the "phenomeman" of quantum interference i view as a logical consequence. To question further would mean to ask "why" does systems seem to exist in stable states specified by non-commuting information. This gets interpretational I think.

I do not see a clear connection between the a priori the transition probabilities between two states and their interference, as I think interference is between PARTS of ONE system, not between two different hypothetical states that don't exist at the same time?

Not sure if I missed your point

/Fredrik
 

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