About quantum interference: space and time

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the nature of quantum interference and its relationship with Hilbert space, particularly focusing on the concepts of distance and superposition. Participants clarify that while a scalar product in Hilbert space can define a norm, it does not equate to a physical distance between quantum states. The consensus is that quantum interference is not a process occurring over time but rather an instantaneous consequence of superposition, independent of any interaction or exchange of information between states. The dialogue emphasizes the interpretation-dependent nature of quantum interference, distinguishing it from superposition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hilbert space and its properties
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics terminology, including superposition and interference
  • Knowledge of scalar products and their implications in quantum states
  • Basic grasp of quantum interpretations, such as Psi-ontic and Psi-epistemic views
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical foundations of Hilbert space and its applications in quantum mechanics
  • Study the differences between superposition and interference in quantum systems
  • Investigate the implications of scalar products in quantum state analysis
  • Examine various interpretations of quantum mechanics and their perspectives on interference
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Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in the foundational aspects of quantum theory, particularly those exploring the nuances of quantum interference and its mathematical representation.

  • #31
These are interesting questions, which can either be both of mathematical foundation interest or interest to those trying to understand the conceptual foundations of QM, not sure where you come from.

From the conceptual perspective I think the of significance of the distance metrics in the abstrac spaces as beeing (not equal to but) related to what one may call "a priori transition probabilites". The the bures measures measure, beeing a generalisation from the hilbert metric to one on density operators, is related to fidelty which is associated to transition probabilities. https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0979

But It seem your question was something else, if this "distance" has an meaning in the "interference", and if the "interference" has a process or more a logical consequence.

The way I interpret your thinking, I would prefer to think of "quantum interference" first of all as a logical consequence of how the initial conditions, where we "know" values of non-commuting observables. But that doesn't mean it's "instant" whatever happens, has some dynamics, but the "phenomeman" of quantum interference i view as a logical consequence. To question further would mean to ask "why" does systems seem to exist in stable states specified by non-commuting information. This gets interpretational I think.

I do not see a clear connection between the a priori the transition probabilities between two states and their interference, as I think interference is between PARTS of ONE system, not between two different hypothetical states that don't exist at the same time?

Not sure if I missed your point

/Fredrik
 

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