Abstract Algebra, Division Ring question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the set R, defined by a specific matrix involving rational elements a, b, c, d and integer elements m, n, is a division ring. The proof hinges on demonstrating that the determinant of the matrix, given by the equation a² - m*b² - n*c² + n*m*d², equals zero only when a = b = c = d = 0, indicating that the only rational solution to the equation x² - m*y - n*z² + m*n*t = 0 is the trivial solution. The participants emphasize the need for linear independence in their arguments, confirming that R qualifies as a division ring under these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of division rings and fields, specifically the concept of skew-fields.
  • Familiarity with determinants and their role in matrix invertibility.
  • Knowledge of linear independence and its implications in vector spaces.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving rational and integer elements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of division rings and their relationship to fields.
  • Learn about determinants and their significance in proving matrix invertibility.
  • Explore linear independence in the context of vector spaces and its applications.
  • Investigate the implications of the trivial solution in algebraic equations.
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Students and researchers in abstract algebra, particularly those focusing on division rings, linear algebra, and matrix theory.

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Homework Statement


Let R = { [ a + b*sqrt(m) c + d*sqrt(m) ] }
[ n(c - d*sqrt(m)) a - b*sqrt(m) ]
(Sorry if the matrix is unclear... I can't get it space nicely. r11 = a + b*sqrt(m) r12 = c + d*sqrt(m)
r21 = n(c -d*sqrt(m)) and r22 = a-b*sqrt(m) )
where a, b, c, d are elements of the rationals, and m, n elements of the integers, m and n not zero.

Show R is a division Ring if and only if the equation x^2 - m*y - n*z^2 +m*n*t = 0 has no other rationals solution except x = y = z = t = 0 ( The trivial solution.)

Homework Equations


Going to use the determinant in the forward direction of the proof.
Possibly need linear independence.
A division Ring is simply a field without commutativity.( I know a lot of people call it a skew-field)

The Attempt at a Solution



(====>)
So i working on the forward direction and the only way R is a division ring if that matrix is invertible.
So the determinant of that matrix would be a^2 - m*b^2 - (n*c^2 -n*d^2*m).

So we have a^2 -m*b^2 -n*c^2 +n*m*d^2 = 0. So i set it equal to 0.
(that equation looks pretty similar to the one I need.) So i guess i need to show that
a = b = c = d = 0 is the only rational solution. It seems i need to show a,b,c,d are linearly independent maybe but I am stuck but I feel its so close to being finished.

(<===) So assume the equation x^2 - m*y - n*z^2 +m*n*t = 0 has only the trivial solution. So we have a linear combination set equal to zero and the only solution is the trivial solution right?
So i guess then x, y, z, t are linearly independent? I am not sure where this is going to get me to that R is a division Ring I am really completely stuck on this one.
 
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I have no idea why no one is willing to help me with this problem I am extremely close.
 

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