Acceleration at 1g in space -- Does it create a gravitational field?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around whether a body accelerating at 1g in outer space creates a gravitational field around it. It explores concepts from classical physics and touches on the equivalence principle, considering both the implications of mass and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a body accelerating at 1g does create a gravitational field due to its mass, referencing Newton's gravitational law.
  • Others question the significance of the 1g acceleration and whether it has any special implications for gravitational fields.
  • A participant argues that while an accelerating body can be treated as being at rest in an accelerating frame of reference, this does not constitute a physical gravitational field, citing the equivalence principle.
  • There is a suggestion that the effects of energy associated with acceleration might require consideration in a relativistic context, but these effects are deemed negligible in practice.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether acceleration at 1g creates a gravitational field, with no consensus reached on the matter.

Contextual Notes

The discussion involves assumptions about the nature of gravitational fields and the implications of acceleration versus mass. The relevance of relativistic effects remains unresolved.

BigyanAdhikari
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Does a body accelerating at 1g in outer space create a gravitational field around it ?
 
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Why wouldn't it? And what is special about 1g?
 
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BigyanAdhikari said:
Does a body accelerating at 1g in outer space create a gravitational field around it ?
Presumably the body has some mass, and every mass has a gravitational field, so yes. We can plug the mass into Newton's gravitational law ##F=Gm_1m_2/r^2## to see the effect of its gravitational field.

You posted this in the classical physics forum and as far as classica physics is concerned it is irrelevant that the body is accelerating - its mass is what it is, and that's what determines the gravitational field. If we were also considering relativistic effects we would have to make a small correction for the effects of the energy doing the accelerating, but in practice these effects are negligibly small.
 
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BigyanAdhikari said:
Does a body accelerating at 1g in outer space create a gravitational field around it ?
If we choose to treat the accelerating body as being at rest and adopt an accelerating frame of reference in which it is at rest, the result is (locally) indistinguishable from a gravitational field. That is the equivalence principle.

However, this is not a physical effect. It is simply the result of choosing to use coordinates that are accelerating rather than inertial. The coordinates we use to describe a thing have no effect on that thing. With that in mind, I would say that no, accelerating a body does not create a gravitational field.
 
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