Acceleration of Gravity inside a planet

In summary, the acceleration of gravity within the mantle of a planet with a core and a mantle of different densities can be found using Gauss' law.
  • #1
JoeT21
1
0

Homework Statement


Find the acceleration of gravity within the mantle (at some radius R) of a planet that has a core and a mantle, each with different constant density.

Rp= radius of planet
Rc= radius of core
Pm= density of the mantle
Pc= density of the core
P= density

I know what the answer is but I cannot get there!
ANSWER=
a= (-4/3)G(Pi)[((Pc-Pm)*Rc^3/R^2) + Pm*R]


Homework Equations

.
Gravitational Potential Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I have made 3 potential equations:

(R>Rc):
V= (-4(pi)GP/3R)*(R^3-Rc^3)

(Rp>R>Rc):
V= [(-4(Pi)GP/3R)*(R^3-Rc^3) + (-2(Pi)GP)*(Rp^3-R^3)]

(Rp>R):
V= -2(Pi)GP*(Rp^3-R^3)

I cannot get to the correct answer any help would be great!
 
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  • #2
You should use Gauss' law. Perhaps you know that law from electrostatics, where the law refers to electric fields and the total charge inside a volume. The gravitational equivalent refers to g and the total mass inside a volume.
 

1. What is the acceleration of gravity inside a planet?

The acceleration of gravity inside a planet is the rate at which objects accelerate towards the center of the planet due to the planet's mass and gravitational pull. It is typically denoted by the symbol g and is measured in meters per second squared (m/s2).

2. How is the acceleration of gravity inside a planet calculated?

The acceleration of gravity inside a planet is calculated by dividing the planet's mass by the square of its radius. This is known as the universal law of gravitation and is expressed as g = G(M/R2), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the planet's mass, and R is the planet's radius.

3. Does the acceleration of gravity inside a planet vary from location to location?

Yes, the acceleration of gravity inside a planet can vary from location to location. This is because the planet's mass and radius are not uniform, and can also be affected by factors such as elevation and local geology.

4. How does the acceleration of gravity inside a planet compare to that on the surface?

The acceleration of gravity inside a planet is generally greater than that on the surface. This is because the planet's mass is concentrated towards the center, resulting in a stronger gravitational pull. However, the difference may be negligible for smaller and less dense planets.

5. Does the acceleration of gravity inside a planet affect the weight of objects?

Yes, the acceleration of gravity inside a planet does affect the weight of objects. Objects will weigh less on a planet with a weaker acceleration of gravity, and will weigh more on a planet with a stronger acceleration of gravity. This is because weight is a measurement of the force of gravity acting on an object.

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