Acceleration of Gravity inside a planet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of gravity within the mantle of a planet with distinct core and mantle densities. The formula derived for acceleration is a = (-4/3)G(Pi)[((Pc-Pm)*Rc^3/R^2) + Pm*R]. Key equations for gravitational potential are provided, including three potential equations for different radial conditions: V for R > Rc, V for Rp > R > Rc, and V for Rp > R. The application of Gauss' law is emphasized as a crucial method for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential equations
  • Familiarity with Gauss' law in gravitational contexts
  • Knowledge of core and mantle density concepts
  • Basic calculus for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss' law in gravitational fields
  • Explore gravitational potential energy calculations in planetary science
  • Research density variations in planetary interiors
  • Learn about the implications of different density profiles on gravitational acceleration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, planetary scientists, and anyone interested in gravitational theory and calculations related to planetary structures.

JoeT21
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Homework Statement


Find the acceleration of gravity within the mantle (at some radius R) of a planet that has a core and a mantle, each with different constant density.

Rp= radius of planet
Rc= radius of core
Pm= density of the mantle
Pc= density of the core
P= density

I know what the answer is but I cannot get there!
ANSWER=
a= (-4/3)G(Pi)[((Pc-Pm)*Rc^3/R^2) + Pm*R]


Homework Equations

.
Gravitational Potential Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I have made 3 potential equations:

(R>Rc):
V= (-4(pi)GP/3R)*(R^3-Rc^3)

(Rp>R>Rc):
V= [(-4(Pi)GP/3R)*(R^3-Rc^3) + (-2(Pi)GP)*(Rp^3-R^3)]

(Rp>R):
V= -2(Pi)GP*(Rp^3-R^3)

I cannot get to the correct answer any help would be great!
 
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You should use Gauss' law. Perhaps you know that law from electrostatics, where the law refers to electric fields and the total charge inside a volume. The gravitational equivalent refers to g and the total mass inside a volume.
 

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