Accelerator on a Chip for ADRS?

In summary, a tiny particle accelerator has been built on a chip, allowing for the acceleration of electrons through semiconductor material. This approach may be used to build an Accelerator Driven Reactor System, which could potentially use high-energy proton beams to produce neutrons from heavy elements. However, there are limitations in the strength of the beam, which may be overcome by designing the accelerator structure with a hollow core. The article also mentions the potential for compact systems, rather than large accelerators.
  • #1
sanman
745
24
Someone has built a tiny particle accelerator on a chip:

http://www6.slac.stanford.edu/news/2013-09-27-accelerator-on-a-chip.aspx

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V89qvy8whxY

I'd like to know if this type of approach could be used to build an Accelerator Driven Reactor System, for a small scale nuclear reactor running on uranium or thorium fuel.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Based on the video, the electron beam travels through the semiconductor material. That would seem to limit the strength of the beam.
It may be possible to circumvent this constraint by designing the accelerator structure with a hollow core.
 
  • #3
ADR Systems use high energy, high current protons beams.

High-current, high-energy accelerators or cyclotrons are able produce neutrons from heavy elements by spallation. A number of research facilities exist which explore this phenomenon, and there are plans for much larger ones. In this process, a beam of high-energy protons (usually >500 MeV) is directed at a high-atomic number target (e.g. tungsten, tantalum, depleted uranium, thorium, zirconium, lead, lead-bismuth, mercury) and up to one neutron can be produced per 25 MeV of the incident proton beam. (These numbers compare with 200-210 MeV released by the fission of one uranium-235 or plutonium-239 atomb.) A 1000 MeV beam will create 20-30 spallation neutrons per proton.
http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Current-and-Future-Generation/Accelerator-driven-Nuclear-Energy/

The experiment on a chip accelerates electrons over 3 mm, while they mention matching the acceleration of SLAC in 100 ft or 33 m, which is 11 million time 3 mm. There is a lot of effort in developing a concept from 3 mm to 33 m. The SLAC article mentions compact systems, not large accelerators.
 

1. What is an accelerator on a chip for ADRS?

An accelerator on a chip for ADRS (Accelerator-Driven Radioactive Waste Treatment System) is a small-scale particle accelerator that is used to transmute nuclear waste into less harmful materials. It is a compact and efficient alternative to traditional nuclear waste management methods.

2. How does an accelerator on a chip for ADRS work?

The accelerator on a chip for ADRS uses a high-energy particle beam, typically protons or neutrons, to bombard the nuclear waste material. This causes the waste to undergo nuclear reactions, breaking down into smaller, less harmful elements. The resulting materials can then be safely stored or further processed.

3. What are the benefits of using an accelerator on a chip for ADRS?

One of the main benefits of using an accelerator on a chip for ADRS is its compact size, which allows for easier transportation and installation. It also has a lower cost and produces less radioactive waste compared to traditional nuclear waste management methods. Additionally, it can be used to treat a wide range of nuclear waste materials.

4. Are there any challenges associated with using an accelerator on a chip for ADRS?

While an accelerator on a chip for ADRS has many advantages, there are also some challenges to consider. One issue is the high initial cost of building and installing the accelerator. There may also be technical challenges in maintaining the stability and efficiency of the accelerator over time. Additionally, there may be concerns about the potential for accidents or misuse of the technology.

5. Is an accelerator on a chip for ADRS a realistic solution for nuclear waste management?

While an accelerator on a chip for ADRS shows promise for managing nuclear waste, it is still a relatively new technology and has not been widely implemented yet. Further research and development are needed to fully assess its potential and address any challenges. It is also important to consider other solutions and options for nuclear waste management in combination with the use of an accelerator on a chip for ADRS.

Similar threads

  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
30
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Nuclear Engineering
3
Replies
83
Views
13K
  • Nuclear Engineering
2
Replies
46
Views
12K
  • Nuclear Engineering
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Nuclear Engineering
2
Replies
37
Views
18K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top