Which Acids/Bases React with Water to Produce Non-Neutral Solutions?

  • Thread starter Thread starter SA32
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Chemistry
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reactivity of the substances KCN, NaF, KBr, LiCl, and NH4Br with water to produce non-neutral solutions. The consensus identifies KCN, NaF, and NH4Br as the substances that will react to create a non-neutral pH due to the presence of weak acids and their conjugate bases. Specifically, KCN and NaF are derived from weak acids (HCN and HF), while NH4Br contains the weak acid NH4+. In contrast, KBr and LiCl, derived from strong acids, do not affect the pH significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak acids and their conjugate bases
  • Knowledge of strong acids and their behavior in aqueous solutions
  • Familiarity with acid-base equilibrium concepts
  • Basic chemistry knowledge regarding pH and solution neutrality
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of weak acids and their conjugate bases
  • Study the concept of acid-base equilibria in aqueous solutions
  • Learn about the pH scale and how it relates to acid-base reactions
  • Explore the effects of various salts on solution pH, particularly focusing on KCN and NaF
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base reactions and their implications in solution chemistry.

SA32
Messages
31
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Which of the substanced KCN, NaF, KBr, LiCl, and NH4Br will react with water to produce non-neutral solutions?
a.) KCN, LiCl and NH4Br
b.) KCN, NaF and NH4Br
c.) NaF, LiCl and NH4Br
d.) NaF, KBr and NH4Br
e.) KCN, KBr and LiCl


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so I ruled out e because NH4+ is a weak acid and should produce a non-neutral solution in water. The rest all appear to be conjugate bases of acids, but I'm having trouble deciding which ones will result in a non-neutral pH.

So... I guess I've been given the conjugate bases of two weak acids (HCN and HF) and the conjugate bases of two strong acids (HBr and HCl) I'm thinking... since HBr and HCl are strong acids, the Cl- and Br- in LiCl and KBr added to water aren't going to do much. Whereas maybe the F- in NaF and CN- in KCN would set up an equilibrium in water? So I guess I'm thinking b, but I'm really not sure. Any help is appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with your logic...
 
Forgot I posted this! Thanks for your response. :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K