Acid-Base Reaction with Acetic Acid and Ammonia

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SUMMARY

The acid-base reaction between acetic acid (CH3CO2H) and ammonia (NH3) produces ammonium acetate (CH3COONH4) and does not generate water. This is due to ammonia's classification as a non-classical Arrhenius base, which lacks hydroxide ions (OH-) necessary for water formation. The reaction can be better understood through the intermediate formation of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) when ammonia reacts with water.

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  • Understanding of acid-base reactions
  • Familiarity with Arrhenius acid/base theory
  • Knowledge of chemical equations and product formation
  • Basic concepts of ammonium compounds
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  • Study the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases
  • Learn about the formation and properties of ammonium acetate
  • Explore the role of water in acid-base reactions
  • Investigate the behavior of non-classical bases in chemical reactions
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Homework Statement


I am trying to determine the products of the equation

CH3CO2H(aq) + NH3


Homework Equations


Acid Base reaction

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that this is an acid-base reaction so I assumed it would form a salt (acetate) and water but that doesn't account for nitrogen, and if i do account for acetate (CH3CO2NH4, then there is no water. I am just wondering which method/equation is correct.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks! :smile:
 
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You are correct. There is no water formed in this acid base reaction. This is because ammonia is not a classical Arrhenius base. Water will be formed only when the base contains an OH ion.

(note: you can make this into an equation that is more understandable in terms of Arrhenius acid/base theory if you consider the reaction of ammonia with water:

NH3 + H2O --> NH4OH

So the reaction becomes:

CH3COOH + NH4OH --> CH3COONH4 + H2O)
 
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