Studying Advice for preparing for a physics degree

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To prepare for university as a prospective physics major, it's essential to build a strong foundation in both coding and mathematics, which the individual is already doing through a Python course and advanced math studies. Engaging in self-study to deepen understanding of school topics is also beneficial, especially given the limitations of the Greek educational system, which does not offer university-level courses in high school. The discussion highlights the importance of hands-on experience through projects, as the individual participates in math and physics projects through school clubs, compensating for the absence of science fairs in Greece. Additionally, taking high school physics courses covering various topics like mechanics, electricity, and electromagnetism has helped solidify their interest in the field. Recommendations for preparation include maintaining a balanced approach by either enjoying the final year of high school, exploring more science or engineering projects, or reviewing university freshman physics texts for a head start.
Philip551
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I am currently in the last year of my high school studies, and I wonder how to best prepare for university. I already have a solid coding base, having currently enrolled in a Python for physics course. I also am studying further maths, something like Calculus 2 in the US. How do you believe a prospective physics major should best prepare for their degree?
 
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You've mentioned coding and math classes you've taken; but curiously, you haven't mentioned what physics courses you've taken.

Also, in your country, do have what are known as science fairs in the US? I highly recommend science fair projects.
 
I am living in Greece. We do not have science fairs, but I embark on maths and physics projects through the school clubs of which I am part. About your first remark, what I am trying to do is self-study maths, in order to be able to study the topics we cover at school, more rigorously. Greece's educational system does not allow you to take university-level courses in high school.
 
Philip551 said:
I am living in Greece. We do not have science fairs, but I embark on maths and physics projects through the school clubs of which I am part. About your first remark, what I am trying to do is self-study maths, in order to be able to study the topics we cover at school, more rigorously. Greece's educational system does not allow you to take university-level courses in high school.
Just to clarify my first question: Have you taken any physics courses in high school? At least in the US, physics courses are offered in high school. If you haven't taken any physics courses in high school, how do you know you want to be a physics major when you enroll in a university?
 
I did not make that clear. Yes, I have taken several physics courses in high school, including 1D mechanics, rigid body mechanics, electricity, circuits, optics, collisions, thermodynamics and I am currently studying electromagnetism.
 
Appears to me you're doing fine. Here are three options:

(1) Stay the course, relax, and enjoy your final year of high school.

(2) Take on more science or engineering projects to determine what fields interest you and what fields bore you.

(3) If you've narrowed the list of universities you will be applying to, take a look at their texts for freshman physics courses and get a head start.

I personally would choose (1) or (2), and skip over (3).
 
I’ve been looking through the curricula of several European theoretical/mathematical physics MSc programs (ETH, Oxford, Cambridge, LMU, ENS Paris, etc), and I’m struck by how little emphasis they place on advanced fundamental courses. Nearly everything seems to be research-adjacent: string theory, quantum field theory, quantum optics, cosmology, soft matter physics, black hole radiation, etc. What I don’t see are the kinds of “second-pass fundamentals” I was hoping for, things like...
I graduated with a BSc in Physics in 2020. Since there were limited opportunities in my country (mostly teaching), I decided to improve my programming skills and began working in IT, first as a software engineer and later as a quality assurance engineer, where I’ve now spent about 3 years. While this career path has provided financial stability, I’ve realized that my excitement and passion aren’t really there, unlike what I felt when studying or doing research in physics. Working in IT...

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